Determinants of recovery from post-COVID-19 dyspnoea: analysis of UK prospective cohorts of hospitalised COVID-19 patients and community-based controls

Bang Zheng; Giulia Vivaldi; Luke Daines; Olivia C. Leavy; Matthew Richardson; Omer Elneima; Hamish McAuley; Aarti Shikotra; Amisha Singapuri; Marco Sereno; Ruth Saunders; Victoria Harris; Linzy Houchen‐Wolloff; Neil Greening; Paul Pfeffer; John R. Hurst; Jeremy Brown; Manu Shankar‐Hari; Carlos Echevarria; Anthony De Soyza; Ewen M. Harrison; Annemarie B Docherty; Nazir Lone; Jennifer K Quint; James D. Chalmers; Ling‐Pei Ho; Alex Horsley; Michael Marks; Krishna Poinasamy; Betty Raman; Liam G. Heaney; Louise V. Wain; Rachael A Evans; Christopher E. Brightling; Adrian R. Martineau; Aziz Sheikh; Kathryn M. Abel; Huzaifa Adamali; Davies Adeloye; O Adeyemi; R Adrego; L A Aguilar Jimenez; Shazaad Ahmad; Nafees Haider; Rizwan Ahmed; N Ahwireng; Mark Ainsworth; B Al-Sheklly; A Alamoudi; Mohammad Ali; M Aljaroof; A.M. All; Louise Allan; R Allen; L. Allerton; Lynne Allsop; P. Almeida; Doris Altmann; Maria Alvarez Corral; S Amoils; Debra Anderson; Chrystalina A. Antoniades; G. Arbane; A. Arias; Chérie Armour; Lará Armstrong; Natalie Armstrong; David Arnold; H Arnold; Abdul Ashish; Andrew Ashworth; Mark Ashworth; S Aslani; H Assefa-Kebede; Catherine Atkin; Philip A. Atkin; Raminder Aul; Htin Aung; Luke Austin; Cristina Avram; A Ayoub; Marta Babores; Rob Baggott; J. Bagshaw; David Baguley; L. Charles Bailey; J. Kenneth Baillie; S. Bain; M Bakali; M Bakau; Eileen Baldry; David Baldwin; Molly M Baldwin; Clive Ballard; Amitava Banerjee; B. Bang; Ruth E Barker; L Barman; Shaney Barratt; Fiona Barrett; D Basire; N Basu; M. Bates; Andrew Bates; Rachel L. Batterham; Helen Baxendale; Hannah Bayes; Michael Beadsworth; P Beckett; M. Beggs; M Begum; Paul Beirne; D Bell; Robert M. Bell; Katherine Bennett; Eva Beranová; Areti Bermperi; A Berridge; Colin Berry; Sarah Betts; Emily Bevan; Kam Bhui; M Bingham; K Birchall; Lisa Bishop; Karen Bisnauthsing; J Blaikely; Angela Bloss; A Bolger; Charlotte E. Bolton; James Bonnington; A Botkai; C Bourne; Michelle Bourne; Kate Bramham; L Brear; Gerome Breen; J Breeze; Andrew Briggs; E Bright; Christopher E. Brightling; Simon Brill; Khara Croswaite Brindle; L. Broad; A Broadley; C Brookes; Matthew R. Broome; A. Brown; Jeremy Brown; Jeremy Brown; Martin M. Brown; Victoria Tzortziou Brown; Traolach Brugha; Nigel J. Brunskill; Maya H Buch; Philip Buckley; Anda Bularga; Edward T. Bullmore; L. Burden; Teresa Burdett; D Burn; G Burns; Angus C. Burns; John Busby; R. Butcher; Adeel A. Butt; Suzanne Byrne; Paula Cairns; P C Calder; E Calvelo; H Carborn; Brittany Card; Christine Carr; L. Carr; Gail Carson; P. Carter; Anna Casey; Mark Philip Cassar; Jorunn Pauline Cavanagh; Manish Chablani; Trudie Chalder; James D. Chalmers; R C Chambers; Francis K.L. Chan; K.M. Channon; K Chapman; A Charalambou; Nazia Chaudhuri; Anna M. Checkley; J. Chen; Yu Cheng; L Chetham; C Childs; Edwin R. Chilvers; Hector Chinoy; Amedeo Chiribiri; K Chong-James; Gourab Choudhury; Noura J. Choudhury; Phil Chowienczyk; C D C Christie; M Chrystal; Diane Clark; Collin M. Clark; Jennifer Clarke; Sara Clohisey; G Coakley; Z Coburn; S Coetzee; Joby Cole; Christopher M. Coleman; F Conneh; David Connell; Bronwen Connolly; L Connor; A Cook; Brendan Cooper; D. James Cooper; Sheldon C. Cooper; Debra Copeland; Tracey Cosier; M Coulding; C Coupland; Eline G. M. Cox; Tom Craig; Philippe Crisp; D Cristiano; Michael G. Crooks; Adam Cross; I Cruz; Paul Cullinan; Daniel J. Cuthbertson; Luke Daines; M Dalton; Patricia Daly; A Daniels; Paul Dark; J Dasgin; Abel P. David; C. David; Elin Haf Davies; Ffyon Davies; Gwyneth A. Davies; Gwyneth A. Davies; Katherine Davies; Matthew Davies; Jennifer Dawson; E Daynes; Anthony De Soyza; B Deakin; Andrew Deans; C Deas; J Deery; Sylviane Defres; Amanda Dell; K Dempsey; Emma Denneny; John Dennis; Amy Dewar; R Dharmagunawardena; N Diar-Bakerly; Chris Dickens; A Dipper; Sarah Diver; S N Diwanji; Michael J. Dixon; Ratko Djukanović; Hannah Dobson; Susan L. Dobson; Annemarie B Docherty; A Donaldson; Tim Dong; Natalie Dormand; Andrew Dougherty; Rowan Dowling; S Drain; K Draxlbauer; K. Drury; H.J.C. drury; P Dulawan; A Dunleavy; S Dunn; C. Dupont; J Earley; Nicholas Easom; Carlos Echevarria; Sarah Edwards; Charlotte L. Edwardson; H El-Taweel; Angela Elliott; Katharine Elliott; Y Ellis; A Elmer; Omer Elneima; D Evans; Helen Evans; Jonathan Evans; Rachael A Evans; R.A. Evans; Rhodri Evans; Teriann Evans; C Evenden; Lynsey Evison; Laura Fabbri; Sara Fairbairn; Andrea D. Fairman; K Fallon; David Faluyi; C Favager; T Fayzan; J. Featherstone; Tim Felton; J Finch; Simon J. Finney; J Finnigan; Lucy Finnigan; Helen L. Fisher; Simon Fletcher; R Flockton; M. G. Flynn; H Foot; David Foote; James D. Ford; Daniel Forton; E Fraile; C Francis; Rebecca Francis; Sarah Francis; Adam Frankel; Emily Fraser; Robert C. Free; Nigel French; Xiaotong Fu; Jonathan Fuld; James Furniss; L. Garner; Nandan Gautam; J R Geddes; J. George; P M George; Michael Gibbons; Michael Gill; L Gilmour; Fergus Gleeson; J Glossop; S. W. Glover; Nigel Goodman; C Goodwin; Bibek Gooptu; Howard S. Gordon; T Gorsuch; M Greatorex; Paul L. Greenhaff; William Greenhalf; A Greenhalgh; Neil Greening; John P. Greenwood; H Gregory; R. Gregory; D Grieve; Denise Griffin; Lori Griffiths; A-M Guerdette; B. Guillen Guio; Mahitha Gummadi; Ayush Gupta; Sambasivarao Gurram; Elspeth Guthrie; Z Guy; H Henson; Kate Hadley; A Haggar; Kirsten Hainey; Brigid Hairsine; Pranabashis Haldar; Isabella Hall; L Hall; Mark Halling‐Brown; R Hamil; A Hancock; Kerry Hancock; Neil A. Hanley; Sulaimaan Haq; Hayley Hardwick; Elaine Hardy; T Hardy; Beverley Hargadon; Kevin J. Harrington; Emma Harris; Victoria Harris; Ewen M. Harrison; Phillippa Harrison; Nicholas Hart; A Harvey; M Harvey; M Harvie; Lynn Haslam‐Larmer; May Havinden-Williams; Jason E. Hawkes; N Hawkings; J Haworth; Adrian Hayday; M Haynes; Jon Hazeldine; T Hazelton; Liam G. Heaney; Cheryl Heeley; Jonathan L. Heeney; Melissa Heightman; Simon Heller; Morag Henderson; L Hesselden; Melissa Hewitt; V Highett; Toby Hillman; T Hiwot; Ling‐Pei Ho; A Hoare; M Hoare; J Hockridge; P Hogarth; A Holbourn; Sara Holden; Luke Holdsworth; D Holgate; M Holland; L Holloway; K. Holmes; Manisha Holmes; B Holroyd-Hind; L Holt; Anil Hormis; Alex Horsley; Akram A. Hosseini; Matthew Hotopf; Linzy Houchen‐Wolloff; Kirsten Howard; Luke Howard; Alice Howell; E Hufton; Alun D. Hughes; Joel W. Hughes; R Hughes; A Humphries; Nathan T. M. Huneke; E Hurditch; John R. Hurst; Masud Husain; Tracy Hussell; J Hutchinson; Wadah Ibrahim; F Ilyas; J Ingham; L Ingram; D Ionita; K Isaacs; Khalida Ismail; Thomas Jackson; Joseph Jacob; W Y James; Woo Young Jang; C Jarman; Ian Jarrold; Hannah Jarvis; R Jastrub; B Jayaraman; Gísli Jenkins; Peter Jezzard; K Jiwa; Candace Johnson; Steven Johnson; D Johnston; Caroline J. Jolley; D Jones; Graeme Jones; H. Jones; Ian A. Jones; L Jones; Mark G. Jones; S Jones; S Jose; T Kabir; Georgios Kaltsakas; Vicky Kamwa; N. Kanellakis; s. Kaprowska; Zunaira Kausar; Natalie Keenan; Sadie Kelly; Graham J. Kemp; S Kerr; Helen Kerslake; A L Key; Fasihul Khan; Kamlesh Khunti; Susan Kilroy; B. King; C King; L. Kingham; Jodie Kirk; Pádraig T. Kitterick; Paul Klenerman; Lucy Knibbs; Susan Knight; A. Knighton; Onn Min Kon; Samantha S.C. Kon; Samantha S.C. Kon; S. Koprowska; Ania Korszun; Ivan Koychev; C Kurasz; P Kurupati; Charles Laing; H. Lamlum; G Landers; Claudia Langenberg; Daniel Lasserson; Lara Lavelle-Langham; Alison M. Lawrie; Claire Lawson; A Layton; A Lea; Olivia C. Leavy; D. Lee; J.-H. Lee; E. Lee; K. Leitch; R Lenagh; Daniel J. Lewis; J. R. Lewis; Keir Lewis; Virginia Lewis; N Lewis-Burke; X. Li; Teresa Light; Liz Lightstone; W. Lilaonitkul; L. Lim; S Linford; Anne Lingford‐Hughes; Marc Lipman; Kamal Liyanage; Adam Lloyd; Sarah Logan; David A. Lomas; Nazir Lone; Ronda Loosley; Janet M. Lord; Harpreet Lota; Wayne Lovegrove; Alice Lucey; Elena Lukaschuk; A Lye; C. Lynch; Steven MacDonald; Guy MacGowan; Irene Macharia; J Mackie; L Macliver; S Madathil; G Madzamba; N Magee; M M Magtoto; N Mairs; Nauman Majeed; Eugene O. Major; Flora Malein; Michael H. Malim; Georgia Mallison; William D‐C Man; Sema Mandal; Kenneth Mangion; Charlotte Manisty; R Manley; Keith L. March; Stefan J. Marciniak; Pietro Marino; M Mariveles; Michael Marks; E Marouzet; S. Marsh; Ben G. Marshall; Michael S. Marshall; James Martín; Adrian R. Martineau; Leonardo Martín Vásquez Martínez; Nick Maskell; Darwin Matila; Wadzanai Matimba-Mupaya; Lauren Matthews; A Mbuyisa; Stephen P. McAdoo; R. Hamish McAllister‐Williams; Angela McArdle; P McArdle; D McAulay; Gerry P McCann; Jacqueline McCormick; W McCormick; P McCourt; Lorcan McGarvey; Christopher McGee; Kirsty McGee; J McGinness; K McGlynn; A McGovern; Heather McGuinness; Iain B. McInnes; J McIntosh; E McIvor; K McIvor; L McLeavey; Anne McMahon; Michael McMahon; Liam McMorrow; T Mcnally; Melitta A. McNarry; J McNeill; Alison McQueen; H McShane; C Mears; C Megson; S Megson; Puja Mehta; James Meiring; L Melling; Mark Mencias; Dan Menzies; Marta Merida Morillas; A. Michael; Chris Miller; Lea Milligan; C Mills; Gary Mills; Nicholas L. Mills; L Milner; S Misra; James Mitchell; A. Mohamed; N Mohamed; Sarhan Mohammed; Philip L. Molyneaux; W Monteiro; S Moriera; Anna Morley; Leigh Morrison; Richard Morriss; A Morrow; Alison Moss; Paul Moss; K Motohashi; N Msimanga; Elizabeta B. Mukaetova‐Ladinska; U Munawar; Jennifer Murira; Uttam Nanda; H Nassa; M Nasseri; A Neal; R. Needham; P Neill; Stefan Neubauer; David E. Newby; Helen Newell; Tom Newman; Julia Newman; A. Newton-Cox; Timothy R. Nicholson; D Nicoll; A. Nikolaidis; Claire M. Nolan; Maria Noonan; Chris Norman; Petr Novotný; J Nunag; Lorenza Nwafor; U Nwanguma; J Nyaboko; Conor O’Brien; Kate O’Donnell; David O’Regan; L O'Brien; N Odell; Graham S. Ogg; O Olaosebikan; C Oliver; Z Omar; Peter Openshaw; L. Orriss-Dib; Lynn Osborne; R Osbourne; Marlies Ostermann; Christopher E. Overton; J. Owen; J Oxton; Jamie Pack; Edmund Pacpaco; Stella‐Maria Paddick; S Painter; Ashkan Pakzad; S. Palmer; Padmasayee Papineni; Kitty Paques; Kerry Paradowski; Manish Pareek; Dhruv Parekh; Helen Parfrey; Carmine M. Pariante; Sean Parker; Miles Parkes; J. Parmar; S Patale; B. Patel; Manish Patel; Suresh Patel; D Pattenadk; M Pavlides; Sarah Payne; Lyndsay Pearce; John E. Pearl; D. Peckham; Jessica Pendlebury; Yun Peng; Catherine Pennington; I Peralta; Emma Perkins; Zhane Peterkin; Tünde Pető; Nayia Petousi; Jennifer Petrie; Paul Pfeffer; J Phipps; J Pimm; Karen Piper Hanley; Riinu Pius; H Plant; Sven Plein; Tatiana Plekhanova; Megan Plowright; Krishna Poinasamy; O Polgar; Lonneke van de Poll; Joanna C. Porter; Joanna C. Porter; S Portukhay; Neil Powell; A Prabhu; John Pratt; Angeline Price; Christopher Price; D Price; L Price; A Prickett; J. Propescu; S. Prosper; S. Pugmire; Sheena Quaid; J Quigley; Jennifer K Quint; H Qureshi; Ibraheem Qureshi; Kavita Radhakrishnan; Najib M. Rahman; Markus Ralser; Betty Raman; A. Ramos; H. Ramos; J Rangeley; B Rangelov; L Ratcliffe; P Ravencroft; A Reddington; Raghunath Reddy; A. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy; H Redfearn; Dawn Redwood; Anna Reed; Megan Rees; T Rees; Karen Regan; Will Reynolds; Cinthia Mucci Ribeiro; A Richards; E Richardson; Matthew Richardson; Pilar Rivera‐Ortega; K. Roberts; Elaine Robertson; Emma C. Robinson; Lisa A. Robinson; L Roche; Chloe Roddis; J. Rodger; Amelia Ross; G Ross; J Rossdale; Anthony Rostron; Anna Rowe; A. Rowland; J Rowland; Matthew Rowland; Sarah Rowland‐Jones; Krishna Chandra Roy; Maxim Roy; Igor Rudan; R Russell; Emma Russell; G Saalmink; R. Sabit; Elizabeth K. Sage; T Samakomva; N Samani; Claire Sampson; Katie Samuel; R Samuel; Amanda Sanderson; Elizabeth Sapey; Dinesh Saralaya; J. Sargant; C Sarginson; Thea Sass; Naveed Sattar; Karen Saunders; Ruth Saunders; Peter Saunders; Laura Saunders; Heather Savill; W Saxon; Avan Aihie Sayer; J Schronce; Wilhelm Schwaeble; J. T. Scott; K Scott; Nicholas M. Selby; Malcolm G. Semple; Marco Sereno; T Sewell; Abhijit Shah; Kanan Shah; Pallav L. Shah; Manu Shankar‐Hari; Manish Sharma; Claire C. Sharpe; Michael Sharpe; S Shashaa; Albert C. Shaw; Kaitlin Shaw; Victoria Shaw; Aziz Sheikh; Sarah Shelton; L Shenton; K Shevket; A Shikotra; Jay M. Short; S Siddique; Salman Siddiqui; J Sidebottom; Louise Sigfrid; G Simons; Jennifer Simpson; Nicholas Simpson; Amisha Singapuri; Claire Singh; Sally Singh; Sally Singh; D Sissons; J Skeemer; Katie Slack; Anne Smith; D Smith; Susan M. Smith; John A. Smith; Lauren C. Smith; M Soares; T S Solano; Reanne Solly; A R Solstice; T Soulsby; David Southern; D. Sowter; Mark Spears; Lisa Spencer; F Speranza; Louise Stadon; Stefan Stanel; N Steele; Michael Steiner; David J. Stensel; G Stephens; L Stephenson; M Stern; Iain Stewart; R Stimpson; Skye Stockdale; James Stockley; William Thornley Stoker; Richard Stone; W Storrar; A. Storrie; Kim Storton; Jeffrey S. A. Stringer; Sophia Strong-Sheldrake; Natalie Stroud; Christian P Subbe; Cathie Sudlow; Z Suleiman; Charlotte Summers; Christina Summersgill; D Sutherland; Dominic L. Sykes; Robert Sykes; Nick P. Talbot; Ai Lyn Tan; L Tarusan; Vera Tavoukjian; Alex H. Taylor; C Taylor; J Taylor; A Te; H Tedd; C J Tee; J Teixeira; Helen Tench; S. Terry; S. Thackray-Nocera; Favas Thaivalappil; B Thamu; David Thickett; C Thomas; David Thomas; S Thomas; Andrew Thomas; T Thomas-Woods; T Thompson; A. A. Roger Thompson; T Thornton; Mathew Thorpe; Ryan S. Thwaites; J Tilley; N Tinker; Gerlynn Tiongson; Martin D. Tobin; James Tomlinson; Catherine Tong; Mark Toshner; Rhian M. Touyz; K A Tripp; Elizabeth M. Tunnicliffe; Alison E. Turnbull; Emma L. Turner; Steve Turner; Victoria Turner; K. Turner; Sharon Turney; Lance Turtle; H. Turton; J Ugoji; R Ugwuoke; Rachel Upthegrove; Jonathan Valabhji; M. Ventura; Joanne Vere; Carinna Vickers; B Vinson; Erin A. Wade; Phillip Wade; Louise V. Wain; Thomas W. Wainwright; L O Wajero; S Walder; S Walker; Emma Wall; T Wallis; Sharon Walmsley; Jessica A. Walsh; S Walsh; L Warburton; Tom Ward; K Warwick; Helen Wassall; Sharon Waterson; Eleanor Watson; Lea C. Watson; Judith Watson; J. Weir McCall; Carly Welch; H Welch; B Welsh; Simon Wessely; S West; H Weston; Helen Wheeler; Simon R. White; Victor Whitehead; Julie Whitney; Spence Whittaker; B. Whittam; V Whitworth; Andrew Wight; Jim M. Wild; M Wilkins; Dean Wilkinson; Bryan Williams; Nefyn Williams; Justin Williams; S A Williams-Howard; Michelle Willicombe; Guillermo B. Willis; J Willoughby; A Wilson; David M. Wilson; Iseult Wilson; Nicola Window; Miles D. Witham; R Wolf-Roberts; C Wood; Felix Woodhead; Jeffrey A. Woods; Dan Wootton; Joanne Wormleighton; J Worsley; David C. Wraith; C Wrey Brown; Clinton B. Wright; L Wright; S. Wright; J Wyles; Inez Wynter; Mengxin Xu; N Yasmin; S Yasmin; Thomas Yates; Kay Por Yip; Bob Young; Scott Young; Alison L. Young; Ahmed Yousuf; A. Zawia; Lisa Zeidan; Boya Zhao; Bang Zheng; O Zongo

doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100635

Determinants of recovery from post-COVID-19 dyspnoea: analysis of UK prospective cohorts of hospitalised COVID-19 patients and community-based controls

Bang Zheng(University of Edinburgh), Giulia Vivaldi(Queen Mary University of London), Luke Daines(University of Edinburgh), Olivia C. Leavy(University of Leicester), Matthew Richardson(University of Leicester), Omer Elneima(University of Leicester), Hamish McAuley(University of Leicester), Aarti Shikotra(University of Leicester), Amisha Singapuri(University of Leicester), Marco Sereno(University of Leicester), Ruth Saunders(University of Leicester), Victoria Harris(University of Leicester), Linzy Houchen‐Wolloff(University of Leicester), Neil Greening(University of Leicester), Paul Pfeffer(Queen Mary University of London), John R. Hurst(University College London), Jeremy Brown(University College London), Manu Shankar‐Hari(Centre for Inflammation Research), Carlos Echevarria(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Anthony De Soyza(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Ewen M. Harrison(University of Edinburgh), Annemarie B Docherty(University of Edinburgh), Nazir Lone(NHS Lothian), Jennifer K Quint(Imperial College London), James D. Chalmers(University of Dundee), Ling‐Pei Ho(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Alex Horsley(University of Manchester), Michael Marks(Queen Mary University of London), Krishna Poinasamy(Asthma UK), Betty Raman(University of Oxford), Liam G. Heaney(Queen's University Belfast), Louise V. Wain(University of Leicester), Rachael A Evans(University of Leicester), Christopher E. Brightling(University of Leicester), Adrian R. Martineau(Queen Mary University of London), Aziz Sheikh(Asthma UK), Kathryn M. Abel(Centre for Inflammation Research), Huzaifa Adamali(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Davies Adeloye(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), O Adeyemi(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Adrego(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L A Aguilar Jimenez, Shazaad Ahmad(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nafees Haider(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Rizwan Ahmed(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Ahwireng(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Mark Ainsworth(Centre for Inflammation Research), B Al-Sheklly(University College London), A Alamoudi, Mohammad Ali(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Aljaroof(Centre for Inflammation Research), A.M. All(University of Leicester), Louise Allan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Allen, L. Allerton(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lynne Allsop(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), P. Almeida(Queen Mary University of London), Doris Altmann(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Maria Alvarez Corral(Centre for Inflammation Research), S Amoils(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Debra Anderson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Chrystalina A. Antoniades(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), G. Arbane(University of Leicester), A. Arias, Chérie Armour(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lará Armstrong(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Natalie Armstrong(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David Arnold(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Arnold(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Abdul Ashish, Andrew Ashworth, Mark Ashworth(Centre for Inflammation Research), S Aslani(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Assefa-Kebede(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Catherine Atkin(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Philip A. Atkin(Queen Mary University of London), Raminder Aul(Queen Mary University of London), Htin Aung(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Luke Austin(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Cristina Avram(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), A Ayoub, Marta Babores(Centre for Inflammation Research), Rob Baggott(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), J. Bagshaw(University College London), David Baguley(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L. Charles Bailey(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), J. Kenneth Baillie, S. Bain(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), M Bakali(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Bakau(Centre for Inflammation Research), Eileen Baldry(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David Baldwin(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Molly M Baldwin(Centre for Inflammation Research), Clive Ballard(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Amitava Banerjee, B. Bang(University of Edinburgh), Ruth E Barker(University College London), L Barman(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Shaney Barratt(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Fiona Barrett(Queen Mary University of London), D Basire(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Basu(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), M. Bates(Centre for Inflammation Research), Andrew Bates, Rachel L. Batterham(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen Baxendale(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Hannah Bayes(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Michael Beadsworth(Centre for Inflammation Research), P Beckett(Queen Mary University of London), M. Beggs(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Begum(Centre for Inflammation Research), Paul Beirne(Queen Mary University of London), D Bell(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Robert M. Bell(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Katherine Bennett(Centre for Inflammation Research), Eva Beranová(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Areti Bermperi, A Berridge, Colin Berry(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sarah Betts(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Emily Bevan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Kam Bhui(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Bingham(Centre for Inflammation Research), K Birchall(Centre for Inflammation Research), Lisa Bishop(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Karen Bisnauthsing(Centre for Inflammation Research), J Blaikely(University College London), Angela Bloss, A Bolger, Charlotte E. Bolton, James Bonnington(University College London), A Botkai, C Bourne(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Michelle Bourne(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kate Bramham(Centre for Inflammation Research), L Brear(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Gerome Breen(University of Leicester), J Breeze(University College London), Andrew Briggs, E Bright(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Christopher E. Brightling(University of Leicester), Simon Brill(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Khara Croswaite Brindle(Centre for Inflammation Research), L. Broad(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), A Broadley, C Brookes(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Matthew R. Broome(Centre for Inflammation Research), A. Brown(University College London), Jeremy Brown(University College London), Jeremy Brown(University College London), Martin M. Brown(University College London), Victoria Tzortziou Brown(University College London), Traolach Brugha(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nigel J. Brunskill(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Maya H Buch(Centre for Inflammation Research), Philip Buckley(Queen Mary University of London), Anda Bularga, Edward T. Bullmore(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L. Burden(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Teresa Burdett(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Burn(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), G Burns(University of Leicester), Angus C. Burns, John Busby(University College London), R. Butcher(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Adeel A. Butt, Suzanne Byrne(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Paula Cairns(Queen Mary University of London), P C Calder, E Calvelo(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Carborn(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Brittany Card(University College London), Christine Carr(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L. Carr(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Gail Carson(University of Leicester), P. Carter(Queen Mary University of London), Anna Casey, Mark Philip Cassar(Centre for Inflammation Research), Jorunn Pauline Cavanagh(University College London), Manish Chablani(Centre for Inflammation Research), Trudie Chalder(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), James D. Chalmers(University of Dundee), R C Chambers(University of Leicester), Francis K.L. Chan(Queen Mary University of London), K.M. Channon, K Chapman(Centre for Inflammation Research), A Charalambou, Nazia Chaudhuri(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Anna M. Checkley, J. Chen(University of Leicester), Yu Cheng(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Chetham(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Childs(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Edwin R. Chilvers(University College London), Hector Chinoy(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Amedeo Chiribiri, K Chong-James(Centre for Inflammation Research), Gourab Choudhury(University of Leicester), Noura J. Choudhury(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Phil Chowienczyk(Queen Mary University of London), C D C Christie(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), M Chrystal(Centre for Inflammation Research), Diane Clark(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Collin M. Clark(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Jennifer Clarke(University College London), Sara Clohisey(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), G Coakley(University of Leicester), Z Coburn(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Coetzee(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Joby Cole(University College London), Christopher M. Coleman(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), F Conneh(Queen Mary University of London), David Connell(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Bronwen Connolly(University College London), L Connor(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), A Cook, Brendan Cooper(University College London), D. James Cooper(University College London), Sheldon C. Cooper(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Debra Copeland(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Tracey Cosier(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), M Coulding(Centre for Inflammation Research), C Coupland(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Eline G. M. Cox(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Tom Craig(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Philippe Crisp(Queen Mary University of London), D Cristiano(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Michael G. Crooks, Adam Cross, I Cruz(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Paul Cullinan(Queen Mary University of London), Daniel J. Cuthbertson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Luke Daines(University of Edinburgh), M Dalton(Centre for Inflammation Research), Patricia Daly(Queen Mary University of London), A Daniels, Paul Dark(Queen Mary University of London), J Dasgin(University College London), Abel P. David, C. David(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Elin Haf Davies(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Ffyon Davies(Queen Mary University of London), Gwyneth A. Davies(University of Leicester), Gwyneth A. Davies(University of Leicester), Katherine Davies(Centre for Inflammation Research), Matthew Davies, Jennifer Dawson(University College London), E Daynes(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Anthony De Soyza(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), B Deakin(University College London), Andrew Deans, C Deas(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), J Deery(University College London), Sylviane Defres(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Amanda Dell, K Dempsey(Centre for Inflammation Research), Emma Denneny(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), John Dennis(University College London), Amy Dewar, R Dharmagunawardena(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Diar-Bakerly(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Chris Dickens(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), A Dipper, Sarah Diver(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S N Diwanji, Michael J. Dixon(Centre for Inflammation Research), Ratko Djukanović(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Hannah Dobson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Susan L. Dobson(University of Manchester), Annemarie B Docherty(University of Edinburgh), A Donaldson, Tim Dong(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Natalie Dormand(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Andrew Dougherty, Rowan Dowling(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Drain(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), K Draxlbauer(Centre for Inflammation Research), K. Drury(Centre for Inflammation Research), H.J.C. drury(University of Leicester), P Dulawan(Queen Mary University of London), A Dunleavy, S Dunn(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C. Dupont(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), J Earley(University College London), Nicholas Easom(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Carlos Echevarria(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sarah Edwards(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Charlotte L. Edwardson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H El-Taweel(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Angela Elliott, Katharine Elliott(Centre for Inflammation Research), Y Ellis(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), A Elmer, Omer Elneima(University of Leicester), D Evans(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen Evans(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Jonathan Evans(University College London), Rachael A Evans(University of Leicester), R.A. Evans(University of Leicester), Rhodri Evans(University of Leicester), Teriann Evans(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Evenden(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lynsey Evison(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Laura Fabbri(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sara Fairbairn, Andrea D. Fairman(Centre for Inflammation Research), K Fallon(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David Faluyi(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Favager(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Fayzan(University College London), J. Featherstone(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Tim Felton(University College London), J Finch(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Simon J. Finney(University College London), J Finnigan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lucy Finnigan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen L. Fisher(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Simon Fletcher(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Flockton(Centre for Inflammation Research), M. G. Flynn(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Foot(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David Foote, James D. Ford(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Daniel Forton(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), E Fraile(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Francis(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Rebecca Francis(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sarah Francis, Adam Frankel(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Emily Fraser(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Robert C. Free(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nigel French(University of Manchester), Xiaotong Fu(University College London), Jonathan Fuld(University College London), James Furniss(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L. Garner(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nandan Gautam, J R Geddes(University College London), J. George(Queen Mary University of London), P M George(Centre for Inflammation Research), Michael Gibbons(Centre for Inflammation Research), Michael Gill(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Gilmour(Queen Mary University of London), Fergus Gleeson(University College London), J Glossop(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. W. Glover(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nigel Goodman(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Goodwin(University College London), Bibek Gooptu(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Howard S. Gordon(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Gorsuch(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Greatorex, Paul L. Greenhaff(University College London), William Greenhalf, A Greenhalgh(University of Leicester), Neil Greening(University of Leicester), John P. Greenwood(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Gregory(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R. Gregory(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Grieve(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Denise Griffin(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lori Griffiths(University of Leicester), A-M Guerdette, B. Guillen Guio(Centre for Inflammation Research), Mahitha Gummadi, Ayush Gupta(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sambasivarao Gurram(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Elspeth Guthrie(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Z Guy, H Henson(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kate Hadley, A Haggar(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kirsten Hainey(University College London), Brigid Hairsine(Queen Mary University of London), Pranabashis Haldar(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Isabella Hall(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Hall(Centre for Inflammation Research), Mark Halling‐Brown(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Hamil, A Hancock(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kerry Hancock(Asthma UK), Neil A. Hanley(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sulaimaan Haq(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Hayley Hardwick(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Elaine Hardy(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Hardy(University College London), Beverley Hargadon(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kevin J. Harrington(University of Leicester), Emma Harris(University of Leicester), Victoria Harris(University of Leicester), Ewen M. Harrison(Queen Mary University of London), Phillippa Harrison(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nicholas Hart, A Harvey(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Harvey(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Harvie(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lynn Haslam‐Larmer(Centre for Inflammation Research), May Havinden-Williams(University College London), Jason E. Hawkes(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Hawkings(University College London), J Haworth, Adrian Hayday(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Haynes(University College London), Jon Hazeldine(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Hazelton(Queen's University Belfast), Liam G. Heaney(Queen's University Belfast), Cheryl Heeley, Jonathan L. Heeney(Centre for Inflammation Research), Melissa Heightman(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Simon Heller(Centre for Inflammation Research), Morag Henderson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Hesselden(Centre for Inflammation Research), Melissa Hewitt(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), V Highett(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Toby Hillman(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Hiwot(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Ling‐Pei Ho(University of Oxford), A Hoare(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Hoare(University College London), J Hockridge(Queen Mary University of London), P Hogarth, A Holbourn(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sara Holden(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Luke Holdsworth(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Holgate(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Holland(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Holloway(Centre for Inflammation Research), K. Holmes(Centre for Inflammation Research), Manisha Holmes(University College London), B Holroyd-Hind(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Holt, Anil Hormis(University of Manchester), Alex Horsley(University of Manchester), Akram A. Hosseini(Centre for Inflammation Research), Matthew Hotopf(University of Leicester), Linzy Houchen‐Wolloff(University of Leicester), Kirsten Howard, Luke Howard, Alice Howell(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), E Hufton(Queen Mary University of London), Alun D. Hughes(University College London), Joel W. Hughes(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Hughes, A Humphries(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nathan T. M. Huneke(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), E Hurditch(University College London), John R. Hurst(Centre for Inflammation Research), Masud Husain(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Tracy Hussell(University College London), J Hutchinson(University College London), Wadah Ibrahim(Queen Mary University of London), F Ilyas(University College London), J Ingham(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Ingram(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Ionita(Centre for Inflammation Research), K Isaacs(Centre for Inflammation Research), Khalida Ismail(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Thomas Jackson(University College London), Joseph Jacob(University of Dundee), W Y James(University College London), Woo Young Jang(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Jarman(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Ian Jarrold(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Hannah Jarvis(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Jastrub(University College London), B Jayaraman, Gísli Jenkins(Queen Mary University of London), Peter Jezzard(Centre for Inflammation Research), K Jiwa(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Candace Johnson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Steven Johnson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Johnston, Caroline J. Jolley(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Jones(University of Leicester), Graeme Jones(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H. Jones(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Ian A. Jones(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Jones, Mark G. Jones(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Jones(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Jose(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Kabir(University of Leicester), Georgios Kaltsakas(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Vicky Kamwa(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N. Kanellakis, s. Kaprowska(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Zunaira Kausar(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Natalie Keenan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sadie Kelly(University of Leicester), Graham J. Kemp(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Kerr(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen Kerslake(Queen Mary University of London), A L Key(Queen Mary University of London), Fasihul Khan(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kamlesh Khunti(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Susan Kilroy(University College London), B. King(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C King(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L. Kingham(University College London), Jodie Kirk(Queen Mary University of London), Pádraig T. Kitterick(Queen Mary University of London), Paul Klenerman(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lucy Knibbs(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Susan Knight, A. Knighton(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Onn Min Kon(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Samantha S.C. Kon, Samantha S.C. Kon(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. Koprowska, Ania Korszun(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Ivan Koychev(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Kurasz(Queen Mary University of London), P Kurupati(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Charles Laing(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H. Lamlum(University of Leicester), G Landers(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Claudia Langenberg(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Daniel Lasserson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lara Lavelle-Langham, Alison M. Lawrie(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Claire Lawson, A Layton(University of Leicester), A Lea(University of Leicester), Olivia C. Leavy(University of Leicester), D. Lee, J.-H. Lee(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), E. Lee(Centre for Inflammation Research), K. Leitch(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Lenagh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Daniel J. Lewis(University College London), J. R. Lewis(University of Edinburgh), Keir Lewis(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Virginia Lewis(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Lewis-Burke(University of Leicester), X. Li(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Teresa Light(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Liz Lightstone(University College London), W. Lilaonitkul(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L. Lim(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Linford, Anne Lingford‐Hughes(Centre for Inflammation Research), Marc Lipman(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kamal Liyanage, Adam Lloyd(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sarah Logan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David A. Lomas(University of Leicester), Nazir Lone(NHS Lothian), Ronda Loosley, Janet M. Lord(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Harpreet Lota(University College London), Wayne Lovegrove, Alice Lucey(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Elena Lukaschuk, A Lye(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C. Lynch(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Steven MacDonald(University of Leicester), Guy MacGowan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Irene Macharia(University College London), J Mackie(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Macliver(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Madathil(University of Leicester), G Madzamba(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Magee, M M Magtoto(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Mairs(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nauman Majeed(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Eugene O. Major(Queen Mary University of London), Flora Malein(Centre for Inflammation Research), Michael H. Malim(University of Leicester), Georgia Mallison(University College London), William D‐C Man(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sema Mandal(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kenneth Mangion(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Charlotte Manisty(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Manley(Centre for Inflammation Research), Keith L. March(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Stefan J. Marciniak(Queen Mary University of London), Pietro Marino(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Mariveles(Centre for Inflammation Research), Michael Marks(Royal London Hospital), E Marouzet(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. Marsh(University College London), Ben G. Marshall(Centre for Inflammation Research), Michael S. Marshall(University College London), James Martín(Queen Mary University of London), Adrian R. Martineau(Queen Mary University of London), Leonardo Martín Vásquez Martínez(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nick Maskell(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Darwin Matila(University College London), Wadzanai Matimba-Mupaya(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lauren Matthews, A Mbuyisa(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Stephen P. McAdoo(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R. Hamish McAllister‐Williams, Angela McArdle(Queen Mary University of London), P McArdle(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D McAulay(University of Oxford), Gerry P McCann(University College London), Jacqueline McCormick(University College London), W McCormick(Queen Mary University of London), P McCourt(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lorcan McGarvey(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Christopher McGee(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kirsty McGee(University College London), J McGinness(Centre for Inflammation Research), K McGlynn, A McGovern(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Heather McGuinness, Iain B. McInnes(University College London), J McIntosh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), E McIvor(Centre for Inflammation Research), K McIvor(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L McLeavey, Anne McMahon, Michael McMahon(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Liam McMorrow(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Mcnally(Centre for Inflammation Research), Melitta A. McNarry(University College London), J McNeill, Alison McQueen(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H McShane(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Mears(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Megson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Megson(Queen Mary University of London), Puja Mehta(University College London), James Meiring(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Melling(Centre for Inflammation Research), Mark Mencias(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Dan Menzies(Centre for Inflammation Research), Marta Merida Morillas(Queen Mary University of London), A. Michael(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Chris Miller(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lea Milligan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Mills(University of Leicester), Gary Mills, Nicholas L. Mills(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Milner(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Misra(University College London), James Mitchell, A. Mohamed(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Mohamed(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sarhan Mohammed, Philip L. Molyneaux(University College London), W Monteiro(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Moriera, Anna Morley(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Leigh Morrison(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Richard Morriss, A Morrow, Alison Moss(Queen Mary University of London), Paul Moss(Centre for Inflammation Research), K Motohashi(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Msimanga(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Elizabeta B. Mukaetova‐Ladinska(Centre for Inflammation Research), U Munawar(University College London), Jennifer Murira(Centre for Inflammation Research), Uttam Nanda(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Nassa(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Nasseri, A Neal(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R. Needham(Queen Mary University of London), P Neill(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Stefan Neubauer(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David E. Newby(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen Newell(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Tom Newman(University College London), Julia Newman, A. Newton-Cox(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Timothy R. Nicholson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Nicoll, A. Nikolaidis(University of Leicester), Claire M. Nolan, Maria Noonan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Chris Norman(Queen Mary University of London), Petr Novotný(University College London), J Nunag(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lorenza Nwafor(Centre for Inflammation Research), U Nwanguma(University College London), J Nyaboko(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Conor O’Brien(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kate O’Donnell(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David O’Regan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L O'Brien(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Odell(University of Leicester), Graham S. Ogg(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), O Olaosebikan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Oliver(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Z Omar, Peter Openshaw(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L. Orriss-Dib(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lynn Osborne(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Osbourne(Centre for Inflammation Research), Marlies Ostermann(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Christopher E. Overton(University College London), J. Owen(University College London), J Oxton(University College London), Jamie Pack(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Edmund Pacpaco(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Stella‐Maria Paddick(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Painter, Ashkan Pakzad(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. Palmer(Queen Mary University of London), Padmasayee Papineni(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kitty Paques(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kerry Paradowski(Centre for Inflammation Research), Manish Pareek(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Dhruv Parekh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen Parfrey(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Carmine M. Pariante(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sean Parker(Centre for Inflammation Research), Miles Parkes(University College London), J. Parmar(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Patale(University College London), B. Patel(Centre for Inflammation Research), Manish Patel(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Suresh Patel(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Pattenadk(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Pavlides(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sarah Payne(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lyndsay Pearce(University College London), John E. Pearl(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D. Peckham(University College London), Jessica Pendlebury(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Yun Peng(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Catherine Pennington(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), I Peralta(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Emma Perkins(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Zhane Peterkin(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Tünde Pető(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nayia Petousi(University College London), Jennifer Petrie(Queen Mary University of London), Paul Pfeffer(Queen Mary University of London), J Phipps(University College London), J Pimm, Karen Piper Hanley(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Riinu Pius(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Plant(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sven Plein(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Tatiana Plekhanova(Centre for Inflammation Research), Megan Plowright(Centre for Inflammation Research), Krishna Poinasamy(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), O Polgar(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lonneke van de Poll(University of Leicester), Joanna C. Porter(University College London), Joanna C. Porter(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Portukhay(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Neil Powell, A Prabhu(University College London), John Pratt, Angeline Price(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Christopher Price(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Price(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Price, A Prickett(University College London), J. Propescu(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. Prosper(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. Pugmire(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sheena Quaid(University College London), J Quigley(University College London), Jennifer K Quint(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Qureshi(University of Leicester), Ibraheem Qureshi(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kavita Radhakrishnan(Queen Mary University of London), Najib M. Rahman(Centre for Inflammation Research), Markus Ralser(University College London), Betty Raman(University of Oxford), A. Ramos(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H. Ramos(University College London), J Rangeley(University College London), B Rangelov(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Ratcliffe(Queen Mary University of London), P Ravencroft, A Reddington(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Raghunath Reddy, A. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Redfearn(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Dawn Redwood, Anna Reed(Centre for Inflammation Research), Megan Rees(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Rees(Centre for Inflammation Research), Karen Regan(University College London), Will Reynolds(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Cinthia Mucci Ribeiro(University of Leicester), A Richards(University of Leicester), E Richardson(University of Leicester), Matthew Richardson(University of Leicester), Pilar Rivera‐Ortega(Centre for Inflammation Research), K. Roberts(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Elaine Robertson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Emma C. Robinson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lisa A. Robinson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Roche(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Chloe Roddis(University College London), J. Rodger, Amelia Ross(University of Leicester), G Ross(University College London), J Rossdale, Anthony Rostron, Anna Rowe, A. Rowland(University College London), J Rowland, Matthew Rowland(University of Manchester), Sarah Rowland‐Jones(Centre for Inflammation Research), Krishna Chandra Roy(Centre for Inflammation Research), Maxim Roy(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Igor Rudan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Russell(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Emma Russell(University of Leicester), G Saalmink(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R. Sabit, Elizabeth K. Sage(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Samakomva(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Samani(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Claire Sampson(Centre for Inflammation Research), Katie Samuel(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Samuel, Amanda Sanderson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Elizabeth Sapey(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Dinesh Saralaya(University College London), J. Sargant(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Sarginson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Thea Sass(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Naveed Sattar(University of Leicester), Karen Saunders(University of Leicester), Ruth Saunders(University of Leicester), Peter Saunders(University of Leicester), Laura Saunders(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Heather Savill(University College London), W Saxon, Avan Aihie Sayer(University College London), J Schronce(University College London), Wilhelm Schwaeble, J. T. Scott(Centre for Inflammation Research), K Scott(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nicholas M. Selby, Malcolm G. Semple(University of Leicester), Marco Sereno(University of Leicester), T Sewell, Abhijit Shah(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kanan Shah(Queen Mary University of London), Pallav L. Shah(Centre for Inflammation Research), Manu Shankar‐Hari(Centre for Inflammation Research), Manish Sharma(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Claire C. Sharpe(Centre for Inflammation Research), Michael Sharpe(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Shashaa, Albert C. Shaw(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kaitlin Shaw(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Victoria Shaw(Asthma UK), Aziz Sheikh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sarah Shelton(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Shenton(Centre for Inflammation Research), K Shevket(University of Leicester), A Shikotra(University of Leicester), Jay M. Short(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Siddique(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Salman Siddiqui(University College London), J Sidebottom(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Louise Sigfrid(University of Leicester), G Simons(University College London), Jennifer Simpson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nicholas Simpson(University of Leicester), Amisha Singapuri(University of Leicester), Claire Singh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sally Singh, Sally Singh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Sissons(University College London), J Skeemer(Centre for Inflammation Research), Katie Slack, Anne Smith(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Smith(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Susan M. Smith(University College London), John A. Smith(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lauren C. Smith(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Soares, T S Solano(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Reanne Solly(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), A R Solstice(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Soulsby(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David Southern(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D. Sowter(Centre for Inflammation Research), Mark Spears(University of Leicester), Lisa Spencer(Queen Mary University of London), F Speranza(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Louise Stadon(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Stefan Stanel(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Steele(Centre for Inflammation Research), Michael Steiner(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David J. Stensel(University of Leicester), G Stephens(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Stephenson(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Stern(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Iain Stewart(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Stimpson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Skye Stockdale(University College London), James Stockley(University College London), William Thornley Stoker(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Richard Stone(University College London), W Storrar, A. Storrie(Centre for Inflammation Research), Kim Storton(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Jeffrey S. A. Stringer(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sophia Strong-Sheldrake(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Natalie Stroud(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Christian P Subbe(University of Leicester), Cathie Sudlow(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Z Suleiman(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Charlotte Summers(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Christina Summersgill(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), D Sutherland, Dominic L. Sykes(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Robert Sykes(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nick P. Talbot(Queen Mary University of London), Ai Lyn Tan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Tarusan(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Vera Tavoukjian, Alex H. Taylor(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Taylor(University College London), J Taylor, A Te(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Tedd, C J Tee(University College London), J Teixeira(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen Tench(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. Terry(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. Thackray-Nocera(Queen Mary University of London), Favas Thaivalappil(University College London), B Thamu(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David Thickett(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Thomas, David Thomas(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Thomas, Andrew Thomas(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Thomas-Woods(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Thompson(University of Leicester), A. A. Roger Thompson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Thornton(Centre for Inflammation Research), Mathew Thorpe(University College London), Ryan S. Thwaites(University College London), J Tilley(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Tinker, Gerlynn Tiongson(Centre for Inflammation Research), Martin D. Tobin(University College London), James Tomlinson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Catherine Tong(Centre for Inflammation Research), Mark Toshner(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Rhian M. Touyz(Centre for Inflammation Research), K A Tripp(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Elizabeth M. Tunnicliffe, Alison E. Turnbull(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Emma L. Turner(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Steve Turner(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Victoria Turner(Centre for Inflammation Research), K. Turner(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sharon Turney(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lance Turtle(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H. Turton(University College London), J Ugoji(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Ugwuoke(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Rachel Upthegrove(University College London), Jonathan Valabhji(Centre for Inflammation Research), M. Ventura(University College London), Joanne Vere(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Carinna Vickers(University College London), B Vinson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Erin A. Wade(Queen Mary University of London), Phillip Wade(University of Leicester), Louise V. Wain(University of Leicester), Thomas W. Wainwright(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L O Wajero(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Walder(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Walker(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Emma Wall(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), T Wallis(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sharon Walmsley(University of Dundee), Jessica A. Walsh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Walsh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Warburton, Tom Ward(Centre for Inflammation Research), K Warwick(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen Wassall(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Sharon Waterson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Eleanor Watson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lea C. Watson(University College London), Judith Watson, J. Weir McCall(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Carly Welch(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Welch(University College London), B Welsh(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Simon Wessely(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S West(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), H Weston(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Helen Wheeler(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Simon R. White(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Victor Whitehead(University College London), Julie Whitney(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Spence Whittaker(University College London), B. Whittam(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), V Whitworth, Andrew Wight(University College London), Jim M. Wild(Centre for Inflammation Research), M Wilkins(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Dean Wilkinson(University College London), Bryan Williams(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nefyn Williams(University College London), Justin Williams(University of Leicester), S A Williams-Howard(Centre for Inflammation Research), Michelle Willicombe(University of Leicester), Guillermo B. Willis(University College London), J Willoughby, A Wilson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David M. Wilson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Iseult Wilson(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Nicola Window(Centre for Inflammation Research), Miles D. Witham(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), R Wolf-Roberts(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), C Wood(Queen Mary University of London), Felix Woodhead(University College London), Jeffrey A. Woods, Dan Wootton(University College London), Joanne Wormleighton(University College London), J Worsley(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), David C. Wraith(University College London), C Wrey Brown(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Clinton B. Wright(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), L Wright(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S. Wright(University College London), J Wyles(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Inez Wynter(Centre for Inflammation Research), Mengxin Xu(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), N Yasmin(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), S Yasmin(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Thomas Yates, Kay Por Yip(University College London), Bob Young(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Scott Young, Alison L. Young, Ahmed Yousuf, A. Zawia(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Lisa Zeidan(University College London), Boya Zhao(University of Edinburgh), Bang Zheng(Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), O Zongo

The Lancet Regional Health - Europe

April 28, 2023

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100635

Cited by 28Open Access

Full Text

Abstract

Background: The risk factors for recovery from COVID-19 dyspnoea are poorly understood. We investigated determinants of recovery from dyspnoea in adults with COVID-19 and compared these to determinants of recovery from non-COVID-19 dyspnoea. Methods: We used data from two prospective cohort studies: PHOSP-COVID (patients hospitalised between March 2020 and April 2021 with COVID-19) and COVIDENCE UK (community cohort studied over the same time period). PHOSP-COVID data were collected during hospitalisation and at 5-month and 1-year follow-up visits. COVIDENCE UK data were obtained through baseline and monthly online questionnaires. Dyspnoea was measured in both cohorts with the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify determinants associated with a reduction in dyspnoea between 5-month and 1-year follow-up. Findings: We included 990 PHOSP-COVID and 3309 COVIDENCE UK participants. We observed higher odds of improvement between 5-month and 1-year follow-up among PHOSP-COVID participants who were younger (odds ratio 1.02 per year, 95% CI 1.01-1.03), male (1.54, 1.16-2.04), neither obese nor severely obese (1.82, 1.06-3.13 and 4.19, 2.14-8.19, respectively), had no pre-existing anxiety or depression (1.56, 1.09-2.22) or cardiovascular disease (1.33, 1.00-1.79), and shorter hospital admission (1.01 per day, 1.00-1.02). Similar associations were found in those recovering from non-COVID-19 dyspnoea, excluding age (and length of hospital admission). Interpretation: Factors associated with dyspnoea recovery at 1-year post-discharge among patients hospitalised with COVID-19 were similar to those among community controls without COVID-19. Funding: PHOSP-COVID is supported by a grant from the MRC-UK Research and Innovation and the Department of Health and Social Care through the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) rapid response panel to tackle COVID-19. The views expressed in the publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Health Service (NHS), the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.COVIDENCE UK is supported by the UK Research and Innovation, the National Institute for Health Research, and Barts Charity. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funders.

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