Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019
Jonathan Kocarnik(University of Washington), Kelly Compton(University of Washington), Frances Dean(University of Washington), Weijia Fu(University of Washington), Brian Gaw(University of Washington), James Harvey(University of Washington), Hannah Henrikson(Boston University), Dan Lu(University of Washington), Alyssa Pennini(University of Washington), Rixing Xu(University of Washington), Emad Ababneh(Cleveland Clinic), Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari(Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Hedayat Abbastabar(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Sherief Abd‐Elsalam(Tanta University), Amir Abdoli(Jahrom University), Aidin Abedi(University of Southern California), Hassan Abidi(Yasouj University), Hassan Abolhassani(Karolinska University Hospital), Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji(Olabisi Onabanjo University), Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani(Auckland University of Technology), Shailesh M Advani(Georgetown University), Muhammad U. Afzal(University of Management and Technology), Mohammad Aghaali(Qom University of Medical Science and Health Services), Bright Opoku Ahinkorah(University of Technology Sydney), Sajjad Ahmad(Foundation University Islamabad), Tauseef Ahmad(Southeast University), Ali Ahmadi(Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences), Sepideh Ahmadi(Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Tarik A. Rashid(University of Kurdistan Hewler), Yusra Ahmed Salih(Sulaimani Polytechnic University), Gizachew Taddesse Akalu(St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College), Addis Aklilu(Arba Minch University), Tayyaba Akram(Universiti Sains Malaysia), Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna(Federal Ministry of Health), Hanadi Al Hamad(Hamad Medical Corporation), Fares Alahdab(Mayo Clinic), Ziyad Al‐Aly(Washington University in St. Louis), Saqib Ali(Sultan Qaboos University), Yousef Alimohamadi(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Vahid Alipour(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Syed Mohamed Aljunid(Universiti Tun Abdul Razak), Motasem Alkhayyat(Cleveland Clinic), Amir Almasi‐Hashiani(Arak University of Medical Sciences), Nihad A. Almasri(University of Jordan), Sadeq Ali Al‐Maweri(Sana'a University), Sami Almustanyir(Alfaisal University), Nivaldo Alonso(Universidade de São Paulo), Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán(University of Cartagena), Hubert Amu(University of Health and Allied Sciences), Etsay Woldu Anbesu(Samara University), Robert Ancuceanu(Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Fereshteh Ansari(Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute), Alireza Ansari‐Moghaddam(Zahedan University of Medical Sciences), Maxwell Hubert Antwi(Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology), Davood Anvari(Iranshahr University), Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor(Charles Sturt University), Muhammad Aqeel(Foundation University Islamabad), Jalal Arabloo(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Morteza Arab‐Zozani(Birjand University of Medical Sciences), Olatunde Aremu(Birmingham City University), Hany Ariffin(University Malaya Medical Centre), Timur Aripov(Boston Children's Hospital), Muhammad Arshad(Khyber Medical University), Al Artaman(Zayed University), Judie Arulappan(Sultan Qaboos University), Zatollah Asemi(Kashan University of Medical Sciences), Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi(Zanjan University of Medical Sciences), Tahira Ashraf(University of Lahore), Prince Atorkey(Hunter New England Local Health District), Avinash Aujayeb(National Health Service), Marcel Ausloos(University of Leicester), Atalel Fentahun Awedew(Addis Ababa University), Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla(La Trobe University), Temesgen Ayenew(Debre Markos University), Mohammed A. Azab(Cairo University), Sina Azadnajafabad(Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center), Amirhossein Azari Jafari(Shahroud University of Medical Sciences), Ghasem Azarian(Hamedan University of Medical Sciences), Ahmed Y. Azzam(October 6 University), Ashish Badiye(Central Forensic Science Laboratory), Saeed Bahadory(Tarbiat Modares University), Atif Amin Baig(Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Jennifer L. Baker(Frederiksberg Hospital), Senthilkumar Balakrishnan(Haramaya University), Maciej Banach(Medical University of Lodz), Till Bärnighausen(Harvard University), Francesco Barone‐Adesi(Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”), Fabio Barra(University of Genoa), Amadou Barrow(University of the Gambia), Masoud Behzadifar(Lorestan University of Medical Sciences), Uzma Belgaumi(Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University), Woldesellassie Bezabhe(University of Tasmania), Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih(Bahir Dar University), Devidas S. Bhagat(Central Forensic Science Laboratory), Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula(United Arab Emirates University), Nikha Bhardwaj(Government Medical College), Pankaj Bhardwaj(All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur), Sonu Bhaskar(Liverpool Hospital), Krittika Bhattacharyya(University of Calcutta), Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja(Manipal University College Malaysia), Sadia Bibi(University of Agriculture Faisalabad), Ali Bijani(Babol University of Medical Sciences), Antonio Biondi(University of Catania), Catherine Bisignano(University of Washington), Tone Bjørge(Cancer Registry of Norway), Archie Bleyer(Oregon Health & Science University), Oleg Blyuss(University of Hertfordshire), Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa(University of KwaZulu-Natal), Srinivasa Rao Bolla(Nazarbayev University), Dejana Braithwaite(University of Florida Health), Amanpreet Brar(University of Toronto), Hermann Brenner(German Cancer Research Center), Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira(Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora), Nadeem Shafique Butt(King Abdulaziz University), Zahid A Butt(University of Waterloo), Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos(École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), Yin Cao(Washington University in St. Louis), Giulia Carreras, Ferrán Catalá-López(Ottawa Hospital), Francieli Cembranel(Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina), Ester Cerin(Australian Catholic University), Achille Cernigliaro(Regione Siciliana), Raja Chandra Chakinala(Geisinger Health System), Soosanna Kumary Chattu(Texila American University), Vijay Kumar Chattu(University of Toronto), Pankaj Chaturvedi(Tata Memorial Hospital), Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir(Hiroshima University), Daniel Cho(University of Washington), Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher(Christian Medical College, Vellore), Dinh‐Toi Chu, Michael T. Chung(Wayne State University), João Conde(University of Lisbon), Sandra Cortés(Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile), Paolo Angelo Cortesi(University of Milano-Bicocca), Vera Marisa Costa(Universidade do Porto), Amanda Ramos da Cunha(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Omid Dadras(Kyoto University), Amare Belachew Dagnew(Bahir Dar University), Saad M A Dahlawi(Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University), Xiaochen Dai(University of Washington), Lalit Dandona(University of Washington), Rakhi Dandona(University of Washington), Aso Mohammad Darwesh(University of Human Development), José das Neves(Universidade do Porto), Fernando de la Hoz(Universidad Nacional de Colombia), Asmamaw Demis(Jimma University), Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez(Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública), Deepak Dhamnetiya(Maulana Azad Medical College), Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal(Nepal Health Research Council), Meghnath Dhimal(Nepal Health Research Council), Mostafa Dianatinasab(Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), Daniel Díaz(Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa), Shirin Djalalinia(Ministry of Health and Medical Education), Huyen Phuc(Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành), Saeid Doaei(Guilan University of Medical Sciences), Fariba Dorostkar(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Francisco Winter dos Santos Figueiredo(Faculdade de Medicina do ABC), Tim Driscoll(The University of Sydney), Hedyeh Ebrahimi(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Sahar Eftekharzadeh(Children's Hospital of Philadelphia), Maha El Tantawi(Alexandria University), Hassan El‐Abid(Direction de l’Epidémiologie et de Lutte contre les Maladies), Iffat Elbarazi(United Arab Emirates University), Hala Rashad Elhabashy(Cairo University), Muhammed Elhadi(University of Tripoli), Shaimaa I El-Jaafary(Cairo University), Babak Eshrati(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Sharareh Eskandarieh(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Firooz Esmaeilzadeh(University of Maragheh), Arash Etemadi(National Cancer Institute), Sayeh Ezzikouri(Institut Pasteur du Maroc), Mohammed Faisaluddin(Rochester General Hospital), Emerito Jose A Faraon(University of the Philippines Manila), Jawad Fares(Northwestern University), Farshad Farzadfar(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Abdullah Feroze(University of Washington), Simone Ferrero(University of Genoa), Lorenzo Ferro Desideri(University of Genoa), Irina Filip(Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center), Florian Fischer(University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten), James L. Fisher(The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute), Masoud Foroutan(Hamedan University of Medical Sciences), Takeshi Fukumoto(Kobe University), Péter Gaál(Semmelweis University), Mohamed M. Gad(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Muktar A Gadanya(Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital), Silvano Gallus(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research), Mariana Gaspar Fonseca(National Health Service), Abera Getachew Obsa(Addis Ababa University), Mansour Ghafourifard(Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Ahmad Ghashghaee(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Nermin Ghith(Technical University of Denmark), Maryam Gholamalizadeh(Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Syed Amir Gilani(University of Lahore), Themba G. Ginindza(University of KwaZulu-Natal), Abraham Tamirat Gizaw(Jimma University), James Glasbey(National Institute for Health and Care Research), Mahaveer Golechha(Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar), Pouya Goleij, Ricardo Santiago Gomez(Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Sameer Vali Gopalani(Department of Health and Social Affairs), Giuseppe Gorini, Houman Goudarzi(Sapporo University), Giuseppe Grosso(University of Catania), Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari(University of Sulaimani), Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra(Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora), Avirup Guha(The Ohio State University), Sanjeeva Gunasekera(National Cancer Institute of Sri Lanka), Bhawna Gupta(Torrens University Australia), Veer Bala Gupta(Deakin University), Vivek Gupta(Deakin University), Reyna Alma Gutiérrez(Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz), Nima Hafezi‐Nejad(Johns Hopkins University), Mohammad Rifat Haider(Ohio University), Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian(Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Rabih Halwani(University of Sharjah), Randah R Hamadeh(Arabian Gulf University), Sajid Hameed(University of Lahore), Samer Hamidi(Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University), Asif Hanif(University of Lahore), Shafiul Haque(Jazan University), Netanja I. Harlianto(Utrecht University), Josep María Haro(Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases), Ahmed I Hasaballah(Al-Azhar University), Soheil Hassanipour(Guilan University of Medical Sciences), Roderick J. Hay(King's College London), Simon I Hay(University of Washington), Khezar Hayat(University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences), Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari(Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences), Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna(Universidad Autonoma de Manizales), Claudiu Herţeliu(London South Bank University), Kamal Hezam(Nankai University), Ramesh Holla(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Md Mahbub Hossain(Texas A&M Health Science Center), Mohammad Bellal Hossain(Texas A&M Health Science Center), Mohammad‐Salar Hosseini(Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Mostafa Hosseini(Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Mehdi Hosseinzadeh(Duy Tan University), Mihaela Hostiuc(Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Sorin Hostiuc(Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Mowafa Househ(Hamad bin Khalifa University), Mohamed Hsaïri(Tunis University), Junjie Huang(Chinese University of Hong Kong), Fernando Neves Hugo(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Rabia Hussain(Universiti Sains Malaysia), Nawfal R Hussein(University of Zakho), Bing‐Fang Hwang(China Medical University), Ivo Iavicoli(University of Naples Federico II), Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye(University of Ibadan), Fidelia Ida(AVEO Oncology (United States)), Kevin S Ikuta(University of Washington), Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi(University of Ibadan), Irena Ilić(University of Belgrade), Milena Ilić(University of Kragujevac), Lalu Muhammad Irham(Universitas Ahmad Dahlan), Jessica Y. Islam(Moffitt Cancer Center), Rakibul M. Islam(Monash University), Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam(The University of Sydney), Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail(Mahsa University), Gaetano Isola(University of Catania), Masao Iwagami(University of Tsukuba), Louis Jacob(Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines), Vardhmaan Jain(Cleveland Clinic), Mihajlo Jakovljević(University of Kragujevac), Tahereh Javaheri(Boston University), Shubha Jayaram(Government Medical College), Seyed Behzad Jazayeri(University of Florida), Ravi Prakash Jha(Maulana Azad Medical College), Jost B Jonas(Beijing Tongren Hospital), Tamás Joó(Semmelweis University), Nitin Joseph(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Farahnaz Joukar(Guilan University of Medical Sciences), Mikk Jürisson(University of Tartu), Ali Kabir(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Danial Kahrizi(Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences), Leila R Kalankesh(Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Rohollah Kalhor(Qazvin University of Medical Sciences), Feroze Kaliyadan(King Faisal University), Yogeshwar Kalkonde(Society for Nutrition Education and Health Action), Ashwin Kamath(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Nawzad Kameran Al-Salihi(University of Kurdistan Hewler), Himal Kandel(The University of Sydney), Neeti Kapoor(Central Forensic Science Laboratory), André Karch(University of Münster), Ayele Semachew Kasa(Bahir Dar University), Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi(Chief Scientist Office), Joonas H. Kauppila(Karolinska Institutet), Taras Kavetskyy(John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin), Sewnet Adem Kebede(University of Gondar), Pedram Keshavarz(New College of Florida), Mohammad Keykhaei(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Yousef Khader(Jordan University of Science and Technology), Rovshan Khalilov(Moscow State Pedagogical University), Gulfaraz Khan(United Arab Emirates University), Maseer Khan(United Arab Emirates University), Md Nuruzzaman Khan(Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University), Moien AB Khan(United Arab Emirates University), Young-Ho Khang(Seoul National University Hospital), Amir M Khater(Cairo University), Maryam Khayamzadeh(Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences), Gyu Ri Kim(Yonsei University), Yun Jin Kim(Xiamen University Malaysia), Adnan Kısa(Tulane University), Sezer Kısa(OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University), Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek(Jagiellonian University), Jacek A Kopec(University of British Columbia), Rajasekaran Koteeswaran(Eastern Virginia Medical School), Parvaiz A Koul(Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences), Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana(Kasturba Medical College, Manipal), Ai Koyanagi(Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats), Burcu Küçük Biçer(Gazi University), Nuworza Kugbey(University of Environment and Sustainable Development), G Anil Kumar(Public Health Foundation of India), Narinder Kumar(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Nithin Kumar(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Om Kurmi(Coventry University), Tezer Kutluk(Hacettepe University), Carlo La Vecchia(University of Milan), Faris Hasan Lami(University of Baghdad), Iván Landires(Institute of Medical Sciences), Paolo Lauriola(Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica), Sang Hyuck Lee(Monash University Malaysia), Shaun Wen Huey Lee(Monash University Malaysia), Wei‐Chen Lee, Yo Han Lee(Ajou University), James Leigh(The University of Sydney), Elvynna Leong(Universiti Brunei Darussalam), Jiarui Li(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College), Ming‐Chieh Li(National Taiwan Normal University), Xuefeng Liu(Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine), Joana A. Loureiro(Universidade do Porto), Raimundas Lunevičius(University of Liverpool), Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek(Ministry of Health and Population), Azeem Majeed(Imperial College London), Alaa Makki(University of Sharjah), Shilpa Male(Joshi Hospital), Ahmad Azam Malik(University of Lahore), Mohammad Alì Mansournia(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Santi Martini(Airlangga University), Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi(Hamedan University of Medical Sciences), Prashant Mathur(Indian Council of Medical Research), Martin McKee(London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), Ravi Mehrotra(Indian Council of Medical Research), Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes(Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University), Endalkachew Worku Mengesha(Bahir Dar University), Mohamed Kamal Mesregah(Menoufia University), Tomislav Meštrović(University North), Junmei Miao Jonasson(University of Gothenburg), Bartosz Miazgowski(Pomeranian Medical University), Tomasz Miazgowski(Pomeranian Medical University), Irmina Maria Michałek(University of Lausanne), Ted R. Miller(Curtin University), Hamed Mirzaei(Kashan University of Medical Sciences), Hamid Reza Mirzaei(Kashan University of Medical Sciences), Sanjeev Misra(All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur), Prasanna Mithra(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Masoud Moghadaszadeh(Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad(Salahaddin University-Erbil), Yousef Mohammad(King Saud University), Mokhtar Mohammadi(Lebanese French University), Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi(Zanjan University of Medical Sciences), Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani(Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences), Shafiu Mohammed(Ahmadu Bello University), Nagabhishek Moka(University of Kentucky), Ali H. Mokdad(University of Washington), Mariam Molokhia(King's College London), Lorenzo Monasta(IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo), Mohammad Ali Moni(Pabna University of Science and Technology), Mohammad Amin Moosavi(National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology), Yousef Moradi(Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences), Paula Moraga(King Abdullah University of Science and Technology), Joana Morgado-da-Costa(Universidade do Porto), Shane D. Morrison(University of Michigan), Abbas Mosapour(Tarbiat Modares University), Sumaira Mubarik(Wuhan University), Lillian Mwanri(Flinders University), Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Shankar Prasad Nagaraju(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Chie Nagata(National Center For Child Health and Development), Mukhammad David Naimzada(Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology), Vinay Nangia(Suraj Eye Institute), Atta Abbas Naqvi(Universiti Sains Malaysia), Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy(Mysore Medical College), Rawlance Ndejjo(Makerere University), Sabina O. Nduaguba(University of Florida), Ionuţ Negoi(Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Șerban Negru(Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara), Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Cuong Tat Nguyen(Duy Tan University), Huong Lan Thi Nguyen(Duy Tan University), Robina Khan Niazi(International Islamic University, Islamabad), Chukwudi A Nnaji(South African Medical Research Council), Nurulamin M Noor(University of Cambridge), Virginia Núñez-Samudio, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam(University of Benin), Bogdan Oancea(University of Bucharest), Chimedsuren Оchir(Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences), Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya(University of Lagos), Felix Akpojene Ogbo(Translational Research Institute), Andrew T Olagunju(University of Lagos), Babayemi O. Olakunde(National Agency for the Control of AIDS), Emad Omar(Ajman University), Ahmed Omar Bali(University of Human Development), Abidemi Omonisi(Ekiti State University), Sokking Ong(Ministry of Health), Obinna Onwujekwe(University of Nigeria), Hans Orru(University of Tartu), Doris V Ortega-Altamirano(Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública), Nikita Otstavnov(Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology), Stanislav S Otstavnov(National Research University Higher School of Economics), Mayowa Owolabi(University of Ibadan), P A Mahesh(JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research), Jagadish Rao Padubidri(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Keyvan Pakshir(Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), Adrian Pană(Bucharest University of Economic Studies), Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos(Harokopio University of Athens), Songhomitra Panda‐Jonas(Heidelberg University), Shahina Pardhan(Anglia Ruskin University), Eun‐Cheol Park(Yonsei University), Eun‐Kee Park(Yonsei University), Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Harsh K. Patel(Ochsner Medical Center), Jenil Patel(University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences), Siddhartha Pati(Berhampur University), Sanjay Pattanshetty(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Uttam Paudel(Tribhuvan University), David M. Pereira(Universidade do Porto), Renato B. Pereira(Universidade do Porto), Arokiasamy Perianayagam(International Institute for Population Sciences), Julian David Pillay(Durban University of Technology), Saeed Pirouzpanah(Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Farhad Pishgar(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Indrashis Podder(College of Medicine & Sagore Dutta Hospital), Maarten J. Postma(University Medical Center Groningen), Hadi Pourjafar(University of Maragheh), Akila Prashant(JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research), Liliana Preoțescu(Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Mohammad Rabiee(Amirkabir University of Technology), Navid Rabiee(Sharif University of Technology), Amir Radfar(University of Central Florida), Raghu Radhakrishnan(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Venkatraman Radhakrishnan(Cancer Institute (WIA)), Ata Rafiee(University of Alberta), Fakher Rahim(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Shadi Rahimzadeh, Mosiur Rahman(Federation University), Muhammad Aziz Rahman(Federation University), Amir Masoud Rahmani(National Yunlin University of Science and Technology), Nazanin Rajai(Harvard University), Aashish Rajesh(The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center), Ivo Rakovac(WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of NCD), Pradhum Ram(Emory University), Kiana Ramezanzadeh(Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Kamal Ranabhat(Ministry of Health and Population), Priyanga Ranasinghe(University of Colombo), Chythra R Rao(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Sowmya J Rao, Reza Rawassizadeh(Boston University), Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia(Sirjan University of Technology), André M. N. Renzaho(Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals), Negar Rezaei(Universal Scientific Education and Research Network), Nima Rezaei(Universal Scientific Education and Research Network), Aziz Rezapour(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Thomas J. Roberts(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute), Jefferson Antonio Buendía(Universidad de Antioquia), Peter Rohloff(Harvard University), Michele Romoli(Ospedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena), Luca Ronfani(IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo), Gholamreza Roshandel(Golestan University), Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera(University of Botswana), S Manjula(JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research), Siamak Sabour(Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Basema Saddik(University of Sharjah), Umar Saeed(National Institute of Health), Amirhossein Sahebkar(Mashhad University of Medical Sciences), Harihar Sahoo(International Institute for Population Sciences), Sana Salehi(University of Southern California), Marwa Rashad Salem(Cairo University), Hamideh Salimzadeh(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Mehrnoosh Samaei(Brown University), Abdallah M Samy(Ain Shams University), Juan Sanabria(Case Western Reserve University), Senthilkumar Sankararaman(Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital), Milena M Santric-Milicevic(University of Belgrade), Yaeesh Sardiwalla(McMaster University), Arash Sarveazad(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Brijesh Sathian(Hamad Medical Corporation), Monika Sawhney(University of North Carolina at Charlotte), Mete Şaylan, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider(Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina), Mario Šekerija(University of Zagreb), Allen Seylani(National Institutes of Health), Omid Shafaat(Isfahan University of Medical Sciences), Zahra Shaghaghi(Hamedan University of Medical Sciences), Masood Ali Shaikh, Erfan Shamsoddin(Jahrom University of Medical Sciences), Mohammed Shannawaz(Symbiosis International University), Rajesh Sharma(Delhi Technological University), Aziz Sheikh(Harvard University), Sara Sheikhbahaei(Johns Hopkins University), Adithi Shetty(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Jeevan K. Shetty(Manipal University College Malaysia), Pavanchand H Shetty(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Kenji Shibuya(The University of Tokyo), Reza Shirkoohi(Tehran University of Medical Sciences), K. M. Shivakumar(Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University), Velizar Shivarov(Medical University of Sofia), Soraya Siabani(University of Technology Sydney), Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa(Baystate Medical Center), Diego Augusto Santos Silva(Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina), Jasvinder A. Singh(University of Alabama at Birmingham), Yitagesu Sintayehu(Haramaya University), Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Matthew Soeberg(Asbestos Diseases Research Institute), Ahmad Sofi‐Mahmudi(Jahrom University of Medical Sciences), Houman Sotoudeh(University of Alabama at Birmingham), Paschalis Steiropoulos(Democritus University of Thrace), Kurt Straif(Boston College), Ranjeeta Subedi(Nepal Health Research Council), Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan(Ahmadu Bello University), Iyad Sultan(University of Jordan), Saima Sultana(Child Health Research Foundation), Daniel Sur(Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Viktória Szerencsés(Semmelweis University), Miklós Szócska(Semmelweis University), Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos(Universitat de València), Takahiro Tabuchi(Osaka International Cancer Institute), Hooman Tadbiri(Johns Hopkins University), Amir Taherkhani(Hamedan University of Medical Sciences), Ken Takahashi(Asbestos Diseases Research Institute), Iman M. Talaat(University of Sharjah), Ker‐Kan Tan(National University of Singapore), Vivian Y Tat, Bemnet Tedla(James Cook University), Yonas Getaye Tefera(University of Gondar), Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi(Iran University of Medical Sciences), Mohamad‐Hani Temsah(King Saud University), Fisaha Haile Tesfay(Flinders University), Gizachew Assefa Tessema(Curtin University), Rekha Thapar(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Aravind Thavamani(Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital), Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar(Mayo Clinic in Arizona), Nihal Thomas(Christian Medical College, Vellore), Hamid Reza Tohidinik(Kerman University of Medical Sciences), Mathilde Touvier(Université Sorbonne Paris Nord), Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone(Universidade de São Paulo), Eugenio Traini(Utrecht University), Bach Xuan Tran(Hanoi Medical University), Khanh Bao Tran(University of Auckland), Mai Thi Ngoc Tran(Queensland University of Technology), Jaya Prasad Tripathy(All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur), Biruk Shalmeno Tusa(Haramaya University), Irfan Ullah(Pakistan Science Foundation), Saif Ullah(University of Agriculture Faisalabad), Krishna Kishore Umapathi(Rush University), Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan(Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Era Upadhyay, Marco Vacante(University of Catania), Maryam Vaezi(Tabriz University of Medical Sciences), Sahel Valadan Tahbaz(Islamic Azad University, Tehran), Diana Zuleika Velazquez(Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa), Massimiliano Veroux(University of Catania), Francesco Saverio Violante(IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola), Vasily Vlassov(National Research University Higher School of Economics), Bay Vo(Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology), Victor Volovici(Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Giang Thu Vu(Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành), Yasir Waheed(Foundation University Islamabad), Richard G. Wamai(University of Nairobi), Paul Ward(Flinders University), Yi Feng Wen(Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ronny Westerman(Federal Institute for Population Research), Andrea Sylvia Winkler(University of Oslo), Lalit Yadav(George Institute for Global Health), Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari(Milad Hospital), Lin Yang(Alberta Health Services), Sanni Yaya(University of Ottawa), Taklo Simeneh Yazie(Debre Tabor University), Yigizie Yeshaw(University of Gondar), Naohiro Yonemoto(Juntendo University), Mustafa Z Younis(Jackson State University), Zabihollah Yousefi(Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences), Chuanhua Yu(Wuhan University), Deniz Yüce(Hacettepe University Hospital), Ismaeel Yunusa(University of South Carolina), Vesna Zadnik(Institute of Oncology Ljubljana), Fariba Zare(Shahroud University of Medical Sciences), Михаил Сергеевич Застрожин(Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education), Anasthasia Zastrozhina(Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education), Jianrong Zhang(The University of Melbourne), Chenwen Zhong(Chinese University of Hong Kong), Linghui Zhou(Zhejiang University), Cong Zhu(The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), Arash Ziapour(Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences), Ivan Ricardo Zimmermann(Universidade de Brasília), Christina Fitzmaurice(University of Washington), Christopher J L Murray(University of Washington), Lisa M Force(University of Washington)
Cited by 1,991Open Access
Abstract
IMPORTANCE: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE: To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS: In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.
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