Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation: Recommendations From the International Consensus on Time in Range

Tadej Battelino(University of Ljubljana), Thomas Danne(Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult), Richard M. Bergenstal(Park Nicollet Clinic), Stephanie A. Amiel(King's College London), Roy W. Beck(Jaeb Center for Health Research), Torben Biester(Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult), Emanuele Bosi(Vita-Salute San Raffaele University), Bruce A. Buckingham(Stanford Medicine), William T. Cefalu(American Diabetes Association), Kelly L. Close(Close Concerns (United States)), Claudio Cobelli(University of Padua), Eyal Dassau(Harvard University), J. Hans DeVries(Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam), Kim C. Donaghue(The University of Sydney), Klemen Dovč(University of Ljubljana), Francis J. Doyle(Harvard University), Satish K. Garg(University of Colorado Denver), George Grunberger(Grunberger Diabetes Institute), Simon Heller(University of Sheffield), Lutz Heinemann, Irl B. Hirsch(University of Washington), Roman Hovorka(Wellcome/MRC Institute of Metabolic Science), Weiping Jia(Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Olga Kordonouri(Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult), Boris Kovatchev(University of Virginia), Aaron J. Kowalski(Breakthrough T1D), Lori M. Laffel(Joslin Diabetes Center), Brian J. Levine(Close Concerns (United States)), Alexander Yur'evich Mayorov(Endocrinology Research Center), Chantal Mathieu(KU Leuven), Helen R. Murphy(University of East Anglia), Revital Nimri(Schneider Children's Medical Center), Kirsten Nørgaard(Steno Diabetes Centers), Christopher G. Parkin, Éric Renard(Inserm), David Rodbard, Banshi Saboo(Diabetes Care & Hormone Clinic), Desmond Schatz(University of Florida), Keaton Stoner, Tatsuiko Urakami(Nihon University), Stuart A. Weinzimer(Yale University), Moshe Phillip(Tel Aviv University)
Diabetes Care
June 8, 2019
Cited by 3,747Open Access
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Abstract

Improvements in sensor accuracy, greater convenience and ease of use, and expanding reimbursement have led to growing adoption of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). However, successful utilization of CGM technology in routine clinical practice remains relatively low. This may be due in part to the lack of clear and agreed-upon glycemic targets that both diabetes teams and people with diabetes can work toward. Although unified recommendations for use of key CGM metrics have been established in three separate peer-reviewed articles, formal adoption by diabetes professional organizations and guidance in the practical application of these metrics in clinical practice have been lacking. In February 2019, the Advanced Technologies & Treatments for Diabetes (ATTD) Congress convened an international panel of physicians, researchers, and individuals with diabetes who are expert in CGM technologies to address this issue. This article summarizes the ATTD consensus recommendations for relevant aspects of CGM data utilization and reporting among the various diabetes populations.


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