Odd Steffen Dalgard, Christopher Dowrick, Ville Lehtinen et al.|Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology|2006
Cited by 619
University of Verona
Publishes on Schizophrenia research and treatment, Mental Health Treatment and Access, Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies. 243 papers and 9.6k citations.
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BACKGROUND: This is the first report on the epidemiology of depressive disorders from the European Outcome of Depression International Network (ODIN) study. AIMS: To assess the prevalence of depressive disorders in randomly selected samples of the general population in five European countries. METHOD: The study was designed as a cross-sectional two-phase community study using the Beck Depression inventory during Phase 1, and the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry during Phase 2. RESULTS: An analysis of the combined sample (n=8.764) gave an overall prevalence of depressive disorders of 8.56% (95% CI 7.05-10.37). The figures were 10.05% (95% CI 7.80-12.85) for women and 6.61% (95% CI 4.92-8.83) for men. The centres fall into three categories: high prevalence (urban Ireland and urban UK), low prevalence (urban Spain) and medium prevalence (the remaining sites). CONCLUSIONS: Depressive disorder is a highly prevalent condition in Europe. The major finding is the wide difference in the prevalence of depressive disorders found across the study sites.
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