Mahabalesh Shetty

Human identification is one of the most challenging tasks in Forensic identification. In mass disasters dental records, fingerprints and DNA comparisons are probably the most used techniques. However these techniques cannot be applied always. In some cases, it is necessary to apply different and less known techniques like Rugoscopy. The purpose of this study is to determine any gender difference in palatal rugae pattern. In this study100 subjects were randomly selected comprising 50 males and 50 females of age ranging from 17 to 25 years of student population belonging to Mangalore. The rugae pattern were assessed by applying Thomas & Kotze classification. Association between rugae forms and gender were tested using student unpaired T test. Gender wise, there were no significant differences in the total number of rugae. The incidence of curved,straight and forwardly directed rugae were more among females than males, while that of wavy,perpendicular and backwardly directed rugae were more among males. This study clearly demonstrates the gender difference and uniqueness of rugae pattern in different individuals. Thus it is a reliable source of identification.

Figure 1. Abrasions and puncture wounds on the thighs. There has been and will continue to be proactive communication on behalf of the Society with program directors and medical school deans to inform them of our resources, in both curricula material and speakers. The ability of educators, residents, and students to connect with each other has been expanded through use of the WMS site, which not only facilitates communication but also provides a way to assess the demographics of wilderness medicine education. There has been and will continue to be efforts made to reach out to other academic groups to create practice standards, as well as influence curricula. We are engaged with creating a joint statement on practice standards with the wilderness medicine subsection of the American College of Emergency Physicians. All these steps represent a new and exciting time in the evolution of our field and will further promote the WMS as its sole academic body and as a viable academic clearinghouse for students and future practitioners.