Subhas K. Sikdar

Volume I. Fundamentals of Bioremediation How the Law Drives Site Clean-ups Thomas D. Lupo and Lisa L. Harris Basic Equations of Flow and Transport in Porous Media S. Majid Hassanizadeh and William G. Gray Fundamental Concepts for Numerical Simulation of Contaminant Transport and Biodegradation Mike Celia Modeling of Cometabolism for the In-situ Biodegradation of Trichloroethylene and Other Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Lewis Semprini Fundamentals and Modeling Aspects of Bioventing C. M. Tellez, A. Aguilar-Aguila, R. G. Arnold, and R. Z. Guzman Analysis of Biomediation in Organic Soils Daniel M. White and Robert L. Irvine Microscale Heterogeneities in Soil Properties and Their Effects on Contaminant Sorption and Bioavailability Walter J. Weber, Jr., Thomas M. Young, and Astrid Hillers Interactions Between Organic Contaminants and Soils Which Affect Bioavailability Daniel P. Cassidy and Robert L. Irvine Microorganisms and Their Role in Soil Ludwig Davids, Hans-Curt Flemming, and Peter Wilderer Mechanisms of Organic Pollutant Transportation and Degradation by Microorganisms Michaels D. Aitken Molecular Probes and Biosensors in Bioremediation and Site Assessment Gary S. Sayler, Udaykumar Matrubutham, Fu-Min Menn, Wade H. Johnson, and Raymond D. Stapleton Designing Metabolic Pathways for the Biodegradation of Halogenated Compounds Lawrence P. Wackett Membrane Technology Fundamentals for Bioremediation John Pellegrino and Subhas K. Sikdar Biofilm Process Fundamentals Zbigniew Lewandowski and Alfred B. Cunningham Aeration through Gas-Permeable Membranes in Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactors Robert Chozick and R. L. Irvine Fundamentals of Bioremediation Treatability Studies Steve Safferman Biodegradation of Vapor Phase Contaminants Kerry Kinney, William P. Wright, P. Y. Chang, and Edward D. Schroeder In-situ Bioremediation Process Engineering Concepts A. B. Cunningham and P. J. Sturman Test Systems for Balancing and Optimizing the Biodegradation of Contaminated Soils: A German Perspective Karen Hupe, J.-C. Luth, Jorn Heerenklage, and Rainer Stegmann Surfactant Enhanced Aquifer Remediation: Fundamental Processes and Practical Applications Kurt D. Pennell and Linda Abriola ISBN: 1-56676-308-8, August 1997, 800 pages, 6X9, hardcover. $164.95 Volume II. Biodegradation Technology Developments Growth and Control of Filamentous Microbes in Wastewater Management Systems Steven C. Chiesa Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Process M. Beccari, R. Passino, R. Ramadori, and M. C. Tomei Perspectives on the Use of White Rot Fungi in Bioremediation Technologies John A. Bumpus Pollution and Bioremediation of Soils in Arid Zones Aharon Abelovich and Zeev Ronen The Effect of Salt on Biological Treatment Craig R. Woolard and Asher Brenner A Potential Bioremediation Role for Photosynthetic Bacteria Pin-Ching Maness and Paul F. Weaver Plant-Based Bioremediation L. C. Davis, M. K. Banks, A. P. Schwab, Muralidharan Narayanan, L. E. Erickson, and J. C. Tracy Environmental Fate of Antibiotics Used in Aquaculture Jairaj V. Pothuluri, Mohamed Nawaz, and Carl Cerniglia Treatment of Mixtures of Hazardous Organics and Toxic Metals Kimberly L. Ogden, Gregory Ogden, Nancy N. Sauer, James Brainard, and Pat J. Unkefer Advanced Biodegradation Systems for Recalcitrant Organics Ron Unterman, Gene Bowlen, Mary DeFlaun, Brian Folsom, Mike Shannon, Rob Steffen, and Paul Tonga Anaerobic Reductive Dechlorination of Perchloroethylene(PCE) P. J. Hirl and R. L. Irvine Anaerobic and Aerobic Degradation of Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds H. David Stensel Biofiltration for Treatment of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Air Rakesh Govind and Dollaf F. Bishop Current Aspects on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Processes Jairaj V. Pothuluri and Carl Cerniglia Specific Approaches to Bioremediation Richard Humbert, Aaron P. Withington, Rebecca J. Richter, Meggan S. Chadsey, Nicholas McEwen, James Gray, Jimmie C. Lara, James T. Staley, Wan-Fen Li, Lucio G. Costa, Michael J. Harrington, Larry Thomas, R. T. Herrington, Gregory Sayles, John Haines, and Clement E. Furlong Biotransformation and Bioremediation of Munitions and Explosives David L. Kaplan Biological Detoxification of Organophosphorus Agricultural Neurotoxins Janet Grimsely, Vipin K. Rastogi, and James R. Wild Neutralization and Biodegradation of Sulfur Mustard Steven Harvey Expanded-Bed GAC Anaerobic Bioreactors: An Innovative Technology for Treating Hazardous and Inhibitory Wastes Makram T. Suidan and Richard C. Brenner The Development of the Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor Lloyd Ketchum and James P. Earley ISBN: 1-56676-530-7, September 1997, 712 pages, 6X9, hardcover. $164.95 Volume III. Bioremediation Technologies Section I. International Bioremediation Agenda Bioremediation Risk Assessment: Merging Human Health and Ecological Methods David Reisman, Larry Claxton, and James E. Harvey Bioremediation in Canada Suzanne Lesage Bioremediation for Hazardous Waste Management: The Indian Scenario Rishi Shankar, Hemant Purohit, and P. K. Khanna Bioremediation Research and Development in Israel Shevah M. Waldman and A. Adin Current Status of Soil Pollution and Bioremediation in Japan Yasuhiro Okubo and Osami Yagi Status and Scope of Bioremediation Karen Pearce and Rolf A. Oellermann Bioremediation R&D Planning in the U. K. Philip Caunt and Michael Holroyd II. Pilot, Full-Scale and Commercial Demonstration Regulatory Issues Applying to Bioremediation as a Risk Reduction Technology Kate Devine and Peter LaGoy Landfarming: A Practical Guide Robert L. Kelley, Bill Y. Liu, and Vipul Srivastava Field-Scale Use of White Rot Fungi for Soil Remediation in Finland Michael Holroyd and P. Caunt Oil Spill Remediation on Coastal Shorelines: A Critique Albert D. Venosa Experience with In-situ Microbial Anaerobic Reductive Dechlorination Ralph E. Beeman, Ronald J. Buchanan, Jr., Alfred A. Biehl, Michael D. Lee, and John T. Leetham Acceleration of PCB Biodegradation In Situ: A Field Study in the Hudson River Frank J. Mondello, M. R. Harkness, J. B. McDermott, D. A. Abramowicz, J. J. Salvo, W. P. Flanagan, M. L. Stephens, R. J. May, J. H. Lobos, M. K. M. Carroll, M. J. Brennan, A. A. Bracco, K. M. Fish, G. L. Warner, P. R. Wilson, D. K. Dietrich, D. T. Lin, C. B. Morgan, and W. L. Gately The Lasagna Process for In-situ Bioremediation of Low-Permeability Soils S. V. Ho, C. J. Athmer, J. M. Brackin, P. H. Brodsky, M. A. Heitkamp, P. H. Sheridan, and D. Weber Vertical Circulation Flows for In-situ Bioremediation in Aquifers J. Stamm Slurry-Phase Bioremediation of Hazardous Materials: Bio-Slurry Reactor Application Bill Y. Liu, Salil Pradhan, and Vipul Srivastava Full-Scale Slurry-Phase Biological Treatment of Wood-Preserving Wastes at a Superfund Site Douglas E. Jerger Biofilters in Practice Gero Leson Metal Biosorbents from Waste Fungal Biomass: A New Bio-Remedial Material for Control of Heavy Metal Pollution K. M. Paknikar, P. R. Puranik, A. D. Agate, and S. R. Naik Removal of Heavy Metals and Sulfate From Contaminated Groundwater Using Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Development of a Commercial Process L. J. Barnes Biotreatment of Aqueous Wastes from Pesticide Manufacture Using Sequencing Batch Reactors (SBR) with PAC Arthur Binder, Lloyd C. Edmonds, Donald R. Wilcox, and Karl A. Wilks

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCreation and Survival of Secondary Crystal Nuciel. The Potassium Sulfate-Water SystemAlan D. Randolph and Subhas K. SikdarCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen. 1976, 15, 1, 64–71Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i160057a012https://doi.org/10.1021/i160057a012research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views124Altmetric-Citations237LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts

Problems and Challenges in the Production and Processing of Biologically Active Materials. PROCESS INTEGRATION. Development of a Reverse-Phase HPLC Process Step for Recombinant b-Interferon. Sensitivity Analysis of an Integrated Process of Lignocellulose Conversion to Ethanol. The Story of Biosynthetic Human Insulin. Purification and Sequencing of Interferons and Other Biologically Active Proteins and Polypeptides. ADVANCES IN FERMENTATION. Kinetics of Immobilized Cells: A Structured Model. Bioreactors and Models for Genetically Modified Organisms. Mammalian Cell Culture: An Overview of the Problems and Various Approaches for the Development of Large-Scale Systems. Use of Fungal Elicitors to Increase the Yield of Secondary Products in Plant Cell Cultures. Using a Structured Kinetic Model for Analyzing Instability in Recombinant Bacterial Cultures. Preliminary Analysis of a Hollow Fiber Extractive Fermentor for the Production of Ethanol. Simulation Results of Applying a Robust Multivariable Control Design Methodology to a Generalized Bacterial Growth System. RepA mRNA, a Potential Rate-Limiting Factor in Replication of R1 Plasmids. Bacillus subtilis as a Host of Recombinant Vectors: The Protease Problem. BIOSENSORS. Integrated Biosensors. Sensing Techniques for Bioprocess Monitoring and Control. Mass Fabricated Ion, Gas, and Enzyme Multispecies Sensors Using Integrated Circuit Technology. Flux Determination in Cellular Bioreaction Networks: Applications to Lysine Fermentations. BIOSEPARATIONS I: FREE FLUID METHODS. Analytical Cell Electrophoresis as a Tool in Preparative Cell Electrophoresis. Effective Principles for Scaleup of Electrophoresis. Electrophoresis Experiments in Space. Cell Partitioning in Two-Polymer-Phase Systems: Towards Higher Resolution Separations. Large-Scale Affinity Partitioning of Enzymes in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems. Computerized Strategy for Estimation of Protein Purity. BIOSEPARATIONS II: CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHODS. Purification of Proteins of Low Value in High Volume. High Performance Adsorption Separations. Preparative-Scale Chromatographic Processes: Ion-Exchange and Affinity Chromatographic Separations. Adsorption Chromatography: Approaches to Computer-Based Optimization and Modeling of Column Processes. Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Chromatography of Transferrins. HPLC Scale Up for Uracil-DNA Glycosylase Purification. BIOSEP: A Novel Approach to Precompetitive Research in Downstream Processing. EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOPROCESSING. Large-Scale Fluidized-Bed Bioreactor Systems. Multiphase Membrane Reactors for Enzymatic Resolution: Diffusional Effects on Stereoselectivity. Protein Engineering for the Development of Novel Affinity Separations. Microbial Metal Leaching and Resource Recovery Processes. Coal Biosolubilization.

This work presents the application of a new framework for sustainability metrics to industrial processes, in particular, to chemical processes. The sustainability of an industrial process can be evaluated using a set of three-dimensional (3D) indicators that represent all three dimensions of sustainability: economic, environmental, and societal. The four 3D metrics proposed in this worknamely, material intensity, energy intensity, potential chemical risk, and potential environmental impactare applicable to a wide range of process systems. The first two metrics are associated with the process operation. The remaining two metrics, potential chemical risk and potential environmental impact, respectively represent chemical risk to human health in the process environment, and the potential environmental impact of the process on the surrounding environment. To illustrate this framework and the applicability of the proposed set of 3D metrics, two case studies are presented: chlorine production process using three different alternatives (membrane, diaphragm, and mercury cells), and the separation of an acetone/chloroform mixture by two different solvents (benzene and methyl-n-pentyl-ether). Results of this study show that this framework can be effective in selecting the more-sustainable process by comparing process alternatives.