Susumu Nishimura, Fumio Harada, Uraji Narushima et al.|Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis|1967
Cited by 269
Kyoto University
Publishes on RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms, RNA modifications and cancer, RNA Research and Splicing. 104 papers and 4.3k citations.
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ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticlePossible anticodon sequences of tRNAHis, tRNAAsn, and tRNAAsp from Escherichia coli. Universal presence of nucleoside O in the first position of the anticodons of these transfer ribonucleic acidFumio Harada and Susumu NishimuraCite this: Biochemistry 1972, 11, 2, 301–308Publication Date (Print):January 18, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 18 January 1972https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00752a024https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00752a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views413Altmetric-Citations190LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The nucleotide sequence of an RNA primer molecule for initiation of Rous sarcoma virus DNA synthesis in vitro has been determined. The sequence can be drawn in a cloverleaf structure typical of tRNAs with an anticodon for tryptophan. Aminoacylation of the molecule confirms that it is tRNA-Trp. The same sequence and aminoacylation results are obtained regardless of whether the RNA is isolated from virions or from cells of chickens, the natural host for this virus. It is the only species of tRNA-Trp that is dectected in chicked cell tRNA.
The structure of the unknown modified nucleoside Q, which is present in the first position of the anticodons of Escherichia coli tRNA Tyr, tRNA His, tRNA Asn, tRNA Asp, is proposed to be 7-(4,5-cis-dihydroxy-1-cyclopenten-3-ylaminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine (1). The structure of Q was deduced by means of its uv absorption, mass spectrometry, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and studies of its chemical reactivity. The structure of Q is unique since it is a derivative of 7-deazaguanosine having cyclopentenediol in the side chain at the C-7 position. This is the first example of purine skeleton modification in a nucleoside from tRNA.
The nucleotide sequence of a tRNA primer molecule for initiation of Moloney murine leukemia virus DNA synthesis has been determined. The sequence is heterogeneous in two positions but both forms, when drawn in a cloverleaf structure, have anticodon specificities for proline. We have termed these isoacceptors tRNA1Pro and tRNA2Pro. Aminoacylation studies confirmed the specificity for proline. The two forms occur in approximately equal amounts in uninfected mouse and chicken cells and in Moloney leukemia virus particles.