R

R. M. Bateman

Thomas Jefferson University

ORCID: 0000-0002-4822-0665

Publishes on Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment, Trauma and Emergency Care Studies, Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions. 11 papers and 593 citations.

11Publications
593Total Citations

Is this you? Claim your profile.

Add your photo, update your bio, and get notified when your ranking changes.

Top publicationsby citations

36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine
Cited by 511Open Access

Introduction: Intravenous(IV) immunoglobulin(Ig) treatment is known to alleviate behavioral deficits in the experimentally induced model of sepsis. To delineate the mechanisms by which IVIg treatment prevents neuronal dysfunction, an array of immunological and apoptosis markers was investigated. Methods: Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation perforation(CLP) in rats. The animals were divided into five groups; sham, control, CLP + saline, CLP + immunoglobulin G IgG(250 mg/kg,iv), and CLP + immunoglobulins enriched with immunoglobulin M-IgGAM(250 mg/kg,iv). Blood and brain samples were taken in two sets of experiments after CLP to see the early(24 hrs) and late(10 days) effects of treatment. Total complement activity, complement 3(C3) and soluble complement C5b-9 levels were measured in sera of rats using ELISA-based methods. Cerebral complement content was analyzed by Western Blot. Immune cell infiltration and gliosis were examined by immunohistochemistry using cluster of differentiation 3, CD4, CD8, CD11b, CD19 and glial fibrillary acidic protein antibodies. Apoptotic neuronal death was investigated by TUNEL staining and Western Blot-based semi-quantitative evaluation of brain homogenates by bax and bcl-2 antibodies. Results: IV IgG and IgGAM administration significantly reduced systemic complement activity but increased serum C3 and soluble C5b-9 levels. Likewise, Western Blot data showed slightly increased C5b-9 expression and significantly reduced C1q expression in brain samples of IgGAM-treated but not IgG-treated septic rats especially in the first day of administration. No cerebral cellular infiltrates were observed in treated and non-treated septic rats. By contrast, IV IgG and IgGAM treatment induced considerable amelioration in glial cell proliferation which was increased in non-treated rats. IgG and IgGAM treated rats exhibited significantly reduced numbers of apoptotic neurons and cerebral expression levels of bax and bcl-2 as compared to nontreated rats. Conclusions: We suggest that IV IgG and IgGAM administration ameliorates neuronal dysfunction and behavioral deficits by reducing apoptotic cell death and glial cell proliferation. IgGAM treatment might be suppressing classical complement pathway by reducing C1q expression.

The impact of COVID‐19 on the sensitivity of D‐dimer for pulmonary embolism
Samuel J. Elberts, R. M. Bateman, Alexandra Koutsoubis et al.|Academic Emergency Medicine|2021
Cited by 25Open Access

OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to evaluate the test characteristics of D-dimer for pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with a concurrent diagnosis of COVID-19. We hypothesized that the sensitivity of D-dimer for PE at current institutional cut points would be similar to those without COVID-19. METHODS: This is a multicenter retrospective observational cohort study across five urban and suburban EDs in the same health care system. The electronic health record was queried for all computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) studies from December 1, 2019, to October 22, 2020. All ED patients who underwent CTPA had D-dimer and COVID-19 testing completed in a single encounter were included in the study. Baseline demographics were obtained. Test characteristics of D-dimer for PE were calculated for patients with and without COVID-19. Additionally, receiver operator characteristics (ROC) curves were constructed for two different D-dimer assays. RESULTS: There were 1158 patient encounters that met criteria for analysis. Performance of D-dimer testing for PE was similar between COVID-19-positive and -negative patients. In COVID-19-positive patients, the sensitivity was 100% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 87.6%-100%), specificity was 11.9% (95% CI = 7.9%-17.1%), and negative predictive value (NPV) was 100%. In COVID-19-negative patients the sensitivity was 97.6% (95% CI = 91.5%-99.7%), specificity was 14.4% (95% CI = 12.1%-17%), and NPV was 98.3% (95% CI = 93.8%-99.6%). For assay 1 the area under the curve (AUC) for COVID-19-positive patients was 0.76 (95% CI = 0.68-0.83), and for COVID-19-negative patients, 0.73 (95% CI = 0.69-0.77). For assay 2, AUC for COVID-19-positive patients was 0.85 (95% CI = 0.77-0.92), and for COVID-19-negative patients, 0.80 (95% CI = 0.77-0.84). Inspection of the ROC curve for assay 1 revealed that 100% sensitivity was maintained up to a threshold of 0.67 FEU (fibrinogen equivalent units; from 0.50 FEU) with an increase in specificity to 29% (from 18.7%), and for assay 2, 100% sensitivity was maintained up to a threshold of 662 D-dimer units (DDU; from 230 DDU) with an increased specificity to 59% (from 6.1%). CONCLUSION: Results from this multicenter retrospective study did not find a significant difference in sensitivity of D-dimer for PE due to concomitant COVID-19 infection. Further study is required to determine if PE can safely be excluded based on D-dimer results alone in patients with suspected or proven COVID-19 or if adjusted D-dimer levels could have a role in management.

Erratum to: 36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine
Author et al, R. M. Bateman, Michael D. Sharpe et al.|Critical Care|2016
Cited by 17Open Access

Bateman, Ryon M.; Sharpe, Michael D.; Jagger, Justin E.; Ellis, Christopher G.; Sole-Violan, Jordi; López-Rodríguez, Marta; Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía; Ruíz-Hernández, José Juan; Borderías, Luis; Horcajada, Juan Pablo; González-Quevedo, Nereida; Rajas Naranjo, Olga; Briones, M.; Rodríguez de Castro, Felipe; Rodríguez Gallego, Carlos; Esen, Figen; Orhun, Günseli; Ergin Ozcan, Perihan; Senturk, Ercin; Ugur Yilmaz, Canan; Orhan, Nurcan; Arican, Nadir; Kaya, Mahir; Kucukerden, Melike; Giris, Murat; Akcan, Uğur; Bilgic Gazioglu, Sema; Tuzun, Erdem; Riff, Reut; Naamani, Oshri; Douvdevani, Amos; Takegawa, R.; Yoshida, H.; Hirose, T.; Yamamoto, N.; Hagiya, H.; Ojima, M.; Akeda, Y.; Tasaki, O.; Tomono, K.; Shimazu, T.; Ono, S.; Kubo, T.; Suda, S.; Ueno, T.; Ikeda, T.; Ogura, H.; Takahashi, H.; Kang, J.; Nakamura, Y.; Kojima, T.; Ikeda, T.; Suda, S.; Izutani, Y.; Ueno, T.; Ono, S.; Taniguchi, T.; O., M.; Dinter, Christiane; Lotz, J.; Eilers, B.; Wissmann, C.; Lott, R.; Meili, M. M.; Schuetz, P. S.; Hawa, H.; Sharshir, M.; Aburageila, M.; Salahuddin, N.; Chantziara, V.; Georgiou, S.; Tsimogianni, A.; Alexandropoulos, P.; Vassi, A.; Lagiou, F.; Valta, M.; Micha, G.; Chinou, E.; Michaloudis, G.; Kodaira, A.; Van Aken, H.; Ince, C.; Ertmer, C.; Reddy, S.; Bailey, M.; Beasley, R.; Bellomo, Rinaldo; Ikeda, T.; Mackle, D.; Psirides, A.; Young, P.; Bailey, M.; Venkatesh, H.; Ono, S.; Ramachandran, S.; Basu, A.; Nair, H.; Egan, S.; Bates, J.; Oliveira, S.; Rangel Neto, N. R.; Reis, F. Q.; Lee, C. P.; Lin, X. L.; Ueno, T.; Choong, C.; Eu, K. M.; Sim, W. Y.; Tee, K. S.; Pau, J.; Abisheganaden, J.; Maas, K.; De Geus, H.; Lafuente, E.; Marinho, R.; Suda, S.; Moura, J.; Antunes, R.; Marinho, A.; Doris, T. E.; Monkhouse, D.; Shipley, T.; Kardasz, S.; Gonzalez, I.; Stads, S.; Groeneveld, A. J.; Izutani, Y.; Elsayed, I.; Ward, N.; Tridente, A.; Raithatha, A.; Steuber, A.; Pelletier, C.; Schroeder, S.; Michael, E.; Slowinski, T.; Kindgen-Milles, D.; Imaizumi, H.; Ghabina, S.; Turani, F.; Belli, A.; Busatti, S.; Barettin, G.; Candidi, F.; Gargano, F.; Barchetta, R.; Falco, M.; Demirkiran, O.; De la Torre-Prados, M. V.; Kosuk, M.; Bozbay, S.; Weber, V.; Hartmann, Jens; Harm, S.; Linsberger, I.; Eichhorn, T.; Valicek, G.; Miestinger, G.; Hoermann, C.; Garcia-De la Torre, A.; Faenza, S.; Ricci, D.; Mancini, E.; Gemelli, C.; Cuoghi, A.; Magnani, S.; Atti, M.; Laddomada, T.; Doronzio, A.; Balicco, B.; Enguix-Armada, A.; Gruda, M. C.; O'Sullivan, P.; Dan, V. P.; Guliashvili, T.; Scheirer, A.; Golobish, T. D.; Capponi, V. J.; Chan, P. P.; Kogelmann, K.; Drüner, M.; Puerto-Morlan, A.; Jarczak, D.; Turani, F.; Belli, A.; Martni, S. M.; Cotticelli, V. C.; Mounajergi, F.; Barchetta, R.; Morimoto, S.; Ishikura, H.; Hussain, I.; Perez-Valero, Vidal; Salahuddin, N.; Nadeem, A.; Ghorab, K.; Maghrabi, K.; Kloesel, S. K.; Goldfuss, C.; Stieglitz, A.; Stieglitz, A. S.; Krstevska, L.; Albuszies, G.; Garcia-Alcantara, A.; Aguilar Arzapalo, Mario Francisco; Barradas, L.; Lopez, V.; Escalante, A.; Jimmy, G.; Cetina, M.; Izawa, J.; Iwami, T.; Uchino, S.; Takinami, M.; Bolton, N.; Kitamura, T.; Kawamura, T.; Powell-Tuck, J. G.; Crichton, S.; Raimundo, M.; Camporota, L.; Wyncoll, D.; Ostermann, Marlies; Hana, A.; De Geus, H. R.; Dudziak, J.; Aydogdu, M.; Boyaci, N.; Yüksel, Selçuk; Gursel, G.; Cayci Sivri, A. B.; Meza-Márquez, J.; Nava-López, J.; Carrillo-Esper, R.; Dardashti, A.; Bonney, S.; Grubb, A.; Maizel, J.; Wetzstein, M.; Titeca, D.; Kontar, L.; Brazier, F.; De Cagny, B.; Riviere, A.; Soupison, T.; Joris, M.; Tridente, A.; Slama, M.; Peters, E.; Njimi, H.; Pickkers, P.; Vincent, Jean-Louis; Waraich, M.; Doyle, J.; Samuels, T.; Forni, L.; Desai, N.; Nee, P.; Baumber, R.; Gunning, P.; Sell, A.; Lin, S.; Torrence, H.; O'Dwyer, M.; Kirwan, C.; Prowle, J.; Kim, T.; O'Connor, M. E.; Nicolaes, G.; Hewson, R. W.; Kirwan, C. J.; Pearse, R. M.; Hanoura, S.; Omar, A.; Othamn, H.; Sudarsanan, S.; Allam, M.; Maksoud, M.; Wiewel, M.; Singh, R.; Al Khulaifi, A.; Uzundere, O.; Memis, D.; Ýnal, M.; Schultz, M.; Gultekin, A.; Turan, N.; Aydin, M. A.; Basar, H.; Sencan, I.; Kapuagasi, A.; Ozturk, M.; Uzundurukan, Z.; Gokmen, D.; Ozcan, A.; Wildhagen, K.; Kaymak, C.; Artemenko, V. A.; Budnyuk, A.; Pugh, R.; Bhandari, S.; Mauri, Tommaso; Turrini, C.; Langer, T.; Taccone, P.; Volta, C. A.; Horn, Janneke; Marenghi, C.; Gattinoni, L.; Pesenti, A.; Sweeney, L.; O'Sullivan, Andrew; Kelly, P.; Mukeria, E.; MacLoughlin, R.; Pfeffer, M.; Thomas, J. T.; Schrijver, R.; Bregman, G. B.; Karp, G. K.; Kishinevsky, E. K.; Stavi, D. S.; Adi, N. A.; Poropat, T.; Knafelj, R.; Llopart, E.; Batlle, Montserrat; De Haro, Candelaria; van der Poll, T.; Mesquida Febrer, Jaume; Artigas Raventós, Antoni; Pavlovic, D.; Lewerentz, L.; Spassov, A.; Schneider, R.; De Smet, S.; De Raedt, S.; Derom, E.; Depuydt, Pieter; Reutelingsperger, C.; Oeyen, S.; Benoit, D.; Decruyenaere, J.; Gobatto, A.; Besen, B.; Tierno, P.; Melro, L.; Mendes, P.; Cadamuro, F.; Park, M.; Pillai, S.; Malbouisson, L. M.; Civantos, B. C.; Lopez, J. L.; Robles, A.; Figueira, J.; Yus, S.; Garcia, A.; Oglinda, A.; Ciobanu, G.; Oglinda, C.; Davies, G.; Schirca, L.; Sertinean, T.; Lupu, V.; Wolny, M.; Mills, G.; Pagano, A.; Numis, F.; Visone, G.; Saldamarco, L.; Russo, T.; Porta, G.; Paladino, F.; Bell, C.; Liu, Junfeng; Aubrey, R.; Debacker, J.; Lee, C.; Tamberg, E.; Campbell, V.; Mehta, Sangeeta; Silva-Pinto, A.; Sarmento, A.; Santos, L.; Kara, Ý.; Yýldýrým, F.; Morris, K.; Zerman, A.; Güllü, Z.; Boyacý, N.; Basarýk Aydogan, B.; Gaygýsýz, Ü.; Gönderen, K.; Arýk, G.; Turkoglu, M.; Aydogdu, M.; Aygencel, G.; Williams, P.; Ülger, Z.; Gursel, G.; Boyacý, N.; Isýkdogan, Z.; Özdedeoglu, Ö.; Güllü, Z.; Badoglu, M.; Gaygýsýz, U.; Evans, P.; Kongpolprom, N.; Sittipunt, C.; Eden, A.; Kokhanovsky, Y.; Bursztein - De Myttenaere, S.; Pizov, R.; Neilans, L.; MacIntyre, N.; Radosevich, M.; Wanta, B.; Gayat, E. G.; Weber, V.; Meyer, T.; Smischney, N.; Brown, D.; Diedrich, D.; Fuller, A.; McLindon, P.; Sim, K.; Shoaeir, M.; Noeam, K.; Struck, J.; Mahrous, A.; Matsa, R.; Ali, A.; Dridi, C.; Koubaji, S.; Kamoun, Salma; Haddad, F.; Ben Souissi, A.; Laribi, B.; Riahi, A.; Cariou, A.; Mebazaa, M. S.; Pérez-Calatayud, A.; Carrillo-Esper, R.; Zepeda-Mendoza, A.; Diaz-Carrillo, M.; Arch-Tirado, E.; Carbognin, S.; Pelacani, L.; Zannoni, F.; Agnoli, A.; Deye, N.; Gagliardi, G.; Cho, R.; Adams, A.; Lunos, S.; Ambur, S.; Shapiro, R.; Prekker, M.; Thijssen, M.; Janssen, L.; Foudraine, N.; Guidet, B.; Voscopoulos, C. J.; Freeman, J.; George, E.; Eversole, D.; Muttini, S.; Jabert, S.; Bigi, R.; Villani, G.; Patroniti, N.; Williams, G.; Voscopoulos, C. J.; Freeman, J.; Waldmann, A.; Böhm, S.; Windisch, W.; Launay, J.; Strassmann, S.; Karagiannidis, C.; Böhm, S.; Windisch, W.; Strassmann, S.; Karagiannidis, C.; Karagiannidis, C. K.; Waldmann, A. W.; Böhm, S.; Legrand, M.; Strassmann, S.; Windisch, W. W.; Persson, P.; Lundin, S.; Stenqvist, O.; Porta, G.; Serra, C. S.; Pagano, A. P.; Masarone, M. M.; Léone, M.; Rinaldi, L. R.; Amelia, A. A.; Fascione, M. F.; Adinolfi, L. A.; Ruggiero, E. R.; Asota, F.; O'Rourke, K.; Ranjan, S.; Morgan, P.; DeBacker, J. W.; Resche-Rigon, M.; Tamberg, E.; O'Neill, L.; Munshi, L.; Burry, L.; Fan, E.; Mehta, Sangeeta; Poo, S.; Mahendran, K.; Fowles, J.; Gerrard, C.; Vicaut, E.; Vuylsteke, A.; Loveridge, R.; Chaddock, C.; Patel, S.; Kakar, V.; Willars, C.; Hurst, T.; Park, C.; Best, T.; Vercueil, A.; Vieillard-Baron, A.; Auzinger, G.; Borgman, A.; Proudfoot, A. G.; Grins, E.; Emiley, K. E.; Schuitema, J.; Fitch, S. J.; Marco, G.; Sturgill, J.; Dickinson, M. G.; Mebazaa, Alexandre; Strueber, M.; Khaghani, A.; Wilton, P.; Jovinge, S. M.; Sampson, C.; Harris-Fox, S.; Cove, M. E.; Vu, L. H.; Sen, A.; Federspiel, W. J.; Arnold, R.; Kellum, J. A.; Mazo Torre, C.; Riera, J.; Ramirez, S.; Borgatta, Barbara; Lagunes, Leonel; Rello, Jordi; Kuzovlev, A. K.; Moroz, V.; Goloubev, A.; Capan, M.; Polovnikov, S.; Nenchuk, S.; Karavana, V.; Glynos, C.; Asimakos, A.; Pappas, K.; Vrettou, C.; Magkou, M.; Ischaki, E.; Stathopoulos, G.; Linder, A.; Zakynthinos, Spyros; Spadaro, S.; Kozhevnikova, I.; Dalla Corte, F.; Grasso, S.; Casolari, P.; Caramori, G.; Volta, C.; Andrianjafiarinoa, T.; Randriamandrato, T.; Akesson, P.; Rajaonera, T.; El Bounasri, Shaima; Costa, E. L. V.; Tucci, M. R.; Leleu, F.; Kontar, L.; De Cagny, B.; Brazier, F.; Titeca, D.; Bacari-Risal, G.; Popescu, M.; Maizel, J.; Amato, Maria Pia; Slama, M.; Mercado, P.; Tomescu, D.; El Dash, S.; Slama, M.; Remmington, A.; Fischer, A.; Squire, S.; Boichat, M.; Honzawa, H.; Yasuda, H.; Sprung, C. L.; Adati, T.; Suzaki, S.; Horibe, M.; Sasaki, M.; Sanui, M.; Daniel, J.; Miranda, H.; Marinho, A.; Milinis, K.; Calderon Morales, R.; Cooper, M.; Williams, G. R.; McCarron, E.; Simants, S.; Patanwala, I.; Welters, I.; Su, Y.; Fernández Villanueva, J.; Fernández Garda, R.; López Lago, A.; Munteanu, G.; Rodríguez Ruíz, E.; Hernández Vaquero, R.; Tomé Martínez de Rituerto, S.; Varo Pérez, E.; Lefel, N.; Schaap, F.; Bergmans, D.; Olde Damink, S.; Van de Poll, M.; Tizard, K.; Orenbuch-Harroch, E.; Lister, C.; Poole, L.; Ringaitiene, D.; Gineityte, D.; Vicka, V.; Norkiene, I.; Sipylaite, J.; O'Loughlin, A.; Maraj, V.; Dowling, J.; Levin, P.; Velasco, M. B.; Dalcomune, D. M.; Dias, E. B.; Fernandes, S. L.; Oshima, T.; Graf, S.; Heidegger, C.; Genton, L.; Karsegard, V.; Dupertuis, Y.; Kasdan, H.; Pichard, C.; Friedli, N.; Stanga, Z.; Mueller, B.; Schuetz, P.; Vandersteen, L.; Stessel, B.; Evers, S.; Van Assche, A.; Jamaer, L.; Reiter, A.; Dubois, J.; Castro, H.; Valente, J.; Martins, P.; Casteloes, P.; Magalhaes, C.; Cabral, S.; Santos, M.; Volker, T.; Oliveira, B.; Salgueiro, A.; Cabral, S.; Martins, P.; Himmel, Y.; Salgueiro, A.; Duarte, S.; Castro, S.; Melo, M.; Gray, S.; Maipang, K.; Bhurayanontachai, R.; Cohen, Y.; Grädel, L. G.; Schütz, P.; Langlois, P.; Manzanares, W.; Tincu, R.; Cobilinschi, C.; Tomescu, D.; Ghiorghiu, Z.; Macovei, R.; Meissonnier, J.; Lemieux, M.; Elke, Gunnar; Bloos, F.; Reinhart, Konrad; Heyland, D.; Aramendi, I.; Girard, L.; Babo, N.; Hoshino, M.; Haraguchi, Y.; Kajiwara, S.; Mitsuhashi, T.; Tsubata, T.; Rebeaud, F.; Aida, M.; Rattanapraphat, T.; Bhurayanontachai, R.; Kongkamol, C.; Khwannimit, B.; Herrmann, I.; Melo, M.; Xavier, B.; Delwarde, B.; Moisidou, D.; Ampatzidou, F.; Koutsogiannidis, C.; Moschopoulou, M.; Drossos, G.; Taskin, G.; Çakir, M.; Güler, A. K.; Taskin, A.; Öcal, N.; Peronnet, E.; Özer, Serhat; Yamanel, L.; Wong, J. M.; Fitton, C.; Anwar, S.; Stacey, S.; Aggou, M.; Fyntanidou, B.; Patsatzakis, S.; Oloktsidou, E.; Cerrato, E.; Lolakos, K.; Papapostolou, E.; Grosomanidis, V.; Suda, S.; Ikeda, T.; Ono, S.; Ueno, T.; Izutani, Y.; Gaudry, S.; Desailly, V.; Venet, F.; Pasquier, P.; Brun, P. B.; Tesnieres, A. T.; Ricard, J. D.; Dreyfuss, D.; Mignon, A.; White, J. C.; Molokhia, A.; Dean, A.; Stilwell, A.; Lepape, A.; Friedlaender, G.; Peters, M.; Stipulante, S.; Delfosse, A.; Donneau, A. F.; Ghuysen, A.; Feldmann, C.; Freitag, D.; Dersch, W.; Irqsusi, M.; Rimmelé, T.; Eschbach, D.; Steinfeldt, T.; Wulf, H.; Wiesmann, T.; Cholkraisuwat, J.; Beitland, S.; Nakstad, E.; Stær-Jensen, H.; Drægni, T.; Monneret, G.; Andersen, G.; Jacobsen, D.; Brunborg, C.; Waldum-Grevbo, B.; Sunde, K.; Hoyland, K.; Pandit, D.; Hayakawa, K.; Kotzampassi, K.; Textoris, J.; Loukipoudi, L.; Doumaki, E.; Yasuda, H.; Admiraal, M. M.; Van Assen, M.; Van Putten, M. J.; Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M.; Beloborodova, N.; Van Rootselaar, A. F.; Ragusa, F.; Marudi, A.; Baroni, S.; Gaspari, A.; Bertellini, E.; Taha, Ayman; Abdullah, T.; Abdel Monem, S.; Moroz, V.; Alcorn, S.; McNeill, S.; Russell, S.; Eertmans, W.; Genbrugge, C.; Meex, I.; Dens, J.; Jans, F.; De Deyne, C.; Osipov, A.; Avard, B.; Burns, R.; Patarchi, A.; Spina, T.; Tanaka, H.; Otani, N.; Ode, S.; Ishimatsu, S.; Cho, J.; Bedova, A.; Moon, J. B.; Park, C. W.; Ohk, T. G.; Shin, M. C.; Won, M. H.; Dakova, S.; Ramsheva, Z.; Ramshev, K.; Sarshor, Y.; Pautova, A.; Orhun, G.; Senturk, E.; Ozcan, P. E.; Sencer, S.; Ulusoy, C.; Esen, F.; Sergeev, A.; Fallenius, M.; Chernevskaya, E.; Skrifvars, M. B.; Reinikainen, M.; Bendel, S.; Raj, R.; Abu-Habsa, Mamoun; Hymers, C.; Borowska, A.; Sivadhas, H.; Sahiba, S.; Perkins, S.; Odermatt, J.; Rubio, J.; Rubio, J. A.; Sierra, Rafael; English, S.; Chasse, M.; Turgeon, A.; Lauzier, F.; Griesdale, D.; Garland, A.; Fergusson, D. A.; Bolliger, R.; Zarychanski, R.; Tinmouth, A.; Van Walraven, C.; Montroy, K.; Ziegler, J.; Dupont Chouinard, R.; Carignan, R.; Dhaliwal, A.; Lum, C.; Sinclair, J.; Hersberger, L.; Pagliarello, G.; McIntyre, L.; Fergusson, D. A.; Zarychanski, R.; Ottiger, M.; Tinmouth, A.; Van Walraven, C.; Montroy, K.; Lum, C.; Sinclair, J.; Pagliarello, G.; Christ-Crain, Mirjam; McIntyre, L.; Groza, T.; Moreau, N.; Castanares-Zapatero, D.; Hantson, P.; Carbonara, M.; Ortolano, F.; Zoerle, Tommaso; Magnoni, S.; Pifferi, S.; Mueller, B.; Conte, V.; Stocchetti, N.; Carteron, L.; Suys, T.; Patet, C.; Quintard, H.; Oddo, M.; Sharma, N. K.; Spatenkova, V.; Pokorna, E.; Suchomel, P.; Ebert, N.; Jancik, J.; Rhodes, H.; Bylinski, T.; Hawthorne, C.; Shaw, M.; Piper, I.; Tashima, A. K.; Kinsella, J.; Kink, A. K.; Rätsep, I. R.; Boutin, A.; Moore, L.; Chasse, M.; Zarychanski, R.; Lauzier, F.; English, S.; Brunialti, M. K.; Lacroix, J.; Griesdale, D.; Lessard-Bonaventure, P.; Turgeon, A. F.; Green, R.; Erdogan, M.; Butler, M.; Machado, F. R.; Desjardins, P.; Assuncao, M.; Goncalves, B.; Vidal, B.; Valdez, C.; Rodrigues, A. C.; Miguez, L.; Moralez, G.; Hong, T.; Kutz, A.; Hausfater, P.; Amin, D.; Rigato, O.; Struja, T.; Haubitz, S.; Huber, Andreas; Mueller, B.; Schuetz, P.; Brown, T.; Collinson, J.; Pritchett, C.; Slade, T.; Le Guen, M.; Salomao, R.; Hellings, S.; Ramsaran, R.; Alsheikhly, A.; Abe, Toshikazu; Kanapeckaite, L.; Bahl, R.; Russell, M. Q.; Real, K. J.; Cajander, S. C.; Lyon, R. M.; Oveland, N. P.; Penketh, J.; Mcdonald, M.; Kelly, F.; Alfafi, M.; Alsolamy, S.; Almutairi, W.; Alotaibi, B.; Van den Berg, A. E.; Rasmussen, G.; Schriel, Y.; Dawson, L.; Meynaar, I. A.; Talaie, H.; Silva, D.; Fernandes, S.; Gouveia, J.; Santos Silva, J.; Foley, J.; Kaskovagheorgescu, A.; Tina, E.; Evoy, D.; Cronin, J.; Ryan, J.; Huck, M.; Hoffmann, C.; Renner, J.; Laitselart, P.; Donat, N.; Cirodde, A.; Schaal, J. V.; Söderquist, B.; Masson, Y.; Nau, A.; Leclerc, T.; Howarth, O.; Davenport, K.; Jeanrenaud, P.; Raftery, S.; MacTavish, P.; Devine, H.; McPeake, J.; Källman, J.; Daniel, M.; Kinsella, J.; Quasim, T.; Alrabiee, S.; Alrashid, A.; Gundogan, O.; Bor, C.; Akýn Korhan, E.; Demirag, K.; Strålin, K.; Uyar, M.; Frame, F.; Ashton, C.; Bergstrom Niska, L.; Dilokpattanamongkol, P.; Suansanae, T.; Suthisisang, C.; Morakul, S.; Karnjanarachata, C.; Tangsujaritvijit, V.; Lange, A. L.; Mahmood, S.; Al Thani, H.; Almenyar, A.; Vakalos, A.; Avramidis, V.; Sharvill, R.; Morton, S. E.; Chiew, Y. S.; Pretty, C.; Sundén-Cullberg, J. S.; Chase, J. G.; Shaw, G. M.; Kordis, P.; Patel, S.; Grover, V.; Kuchyn, I.; Bielka, K.; Aidoni, Z.; Magnuson, A. M.; Stavrou, G.; Skourtis, C.; Lee, S. D.; Williams, K.; Weltes, I. D.; Berhane, S.; Arrowsmith, C.; Hultgren, O. H.; Peters, C.; Robert, S.; Caldas, J.; Panerai, R. B.; Robinson, T. G.; Camara, L.; Ferreira, G.; Borg-Seng-Shu, E.; De Lima Oliveira, M.; Mian, N. C.; Davies, G.; Santos, L.; Nogueira, R.; Zeferino, S. P.; Jacobsen Teixeira, M.; Galas, F.; Hajjar, L. A.; Killeen, P.; McPhail, M.; Bernal, William; Maggs, J.; Pillai, S.; Wendon, J.; Hughes, T.; Taniguchi, L. U.; Siqueira, E. M.; Vieira Jr, J. M.; Azevedo, Luciano Cesar; Ahmad, A. N.; Helme, E.; Mills, G.; Hadfield, S.; Shak, J.; Senver, C.; Howard-Griffin, R.; Wacharasint, P.; Fuengfoo, P.; Sukcharoen, N.; Rangsin, R.; Sbiti-Rohr, D.; Aubrey, R.; Na, H.; Song, S.; Lee, Seungho; Jeong, E.; Lee, Kangho; Williams, G.; Morris, K.; Welters, I. D.; Zoumpelouli, E.; Volakli, E. A.; Chrysohoidou, V.; Georgiou, S.; Charisopoulou, K.; Kotzapanagiotou, E.; Panagiotidou, V.; Williams, P.; Manavidou, K.; Stathi, Z.; Sdougka, M.; Salahuddin, N.; Alghamdi, B.; Marashly, Q.; Zaza, K.; Sharshir, M.; Khurshid, M.; Ali, Z.; Evans, P.; Malgapo, M.; Jamil, M.; Shafquat, A.; Shoukri, M.; Hijazi, M.; Abe, Toshikazu; Uchino, S.; Takinami, M.; Rocha, F. A.; Moralez, G.; Ebecken, K.; Rabello, Ligia Sarmet M. F.; R.; De Marco, F. V.; A.; J. E.; M.; P. E.; F. A.; J. I.; M.; J.; Kang, G.; J.; H.; K. M.; C.; B.; M. C.; E.; F.; M.; Silva, V.; Azevedo, Luciano Cesar; A. P.; J. M.; D. C.; M. F.; R.; T.; Raithatha, A.; D.; B.; Dias, J.; O.; F.; Martins, A.; F.; H.; Al H.; F.; H.; A.; A.; Y.; J.; S.; B.; E.; F.; C.; K.; P.; Davies, L.; C.; C.; S.; S.; Fernandes, J.; I.; E.; F.; M.; F.; I.; M.; P.; Reddy, N.; R.; E. D.; J.; N.; G.; K.; Heyland, D.; K.; A. G.; K.; J.; D.; I.; C.; M. B.; S.; S.; T.; S. E.; F.; T.; G.; I.; De K.; Van den G.; L.; B.; S.; M.; P.; Rodrigues, C.; M.; K.; C.; Machado, A.; R.; J.; Van der P.; R.; C.; T.; A.; M.; M.; P.; P.; J.; C.; Chase, J. G.; T.; J.; W. C.; J. M.; Morgan, P.; A.; Bor, C.; Korhan, E.; Demirag, K.; Uyar, M.; De R.; M.; A.; S.; A.; S.; A.; E.; L.; L.; B.; S.; E.; R.; J.; D.; F.; P.; Dudziak, J.; Groeneveld, J.; J.; K.; K.; K.; M.; Raithatha, A.; D.; L.; Bolton, N.; Tridente, A.; R.; K.; K.; Tridente, A.; M.; A.; J.; D.; B.; R.; B. K.; Miranda, L.; Cohen, C.; C.; Velasco, I.; Kelly, J. M.; A.; G.; Masson, N.; A.; L. C.; E.; J.; A.; De R.; P.; G.; I.; Van M.; M.; A.; E.; P.; K.; B.; V.; Y.; S.; J. P.; V.; R.; Miranda, J. P.; C.; T.; Y.; A.; J.; Wong, Y.; C.; C.; P.; Van N.; O.; M.; D.; R.; J.; M.; R. T.; A.; C.; E.; C.; A.; A.; M.; K.; Jeanrenaud, P.; Ragusa, F.; E.; M.; Molokhia, A.; A.; P.; E.; O.; A.; T.; J. A.; Van T. C.; De W. C.; C.; M. M.; D.; Van L. W.; Van W. N.; A.; P.; Van R. V.; E.; R. D.; A. F.; H.; B.; B.; C.; A.; E.; A.; P.; Molokhia, A.; McPeake, J.; R.; R.; Devine, H.; MacTavish, P.; Quasim, T.; P.; M.; F.; D.; V.; F.; J.; A.; Van S.; De S.; van M.; A.; S.;