Coburg University of Applied Sciences
ORCID: 0000-0003-0833-9407Publishes on Crystallization and Solubility Studies, X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography, Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis. 32 papers and 821 citations.
Add your photo, update your bio, and get notified when your ranking changes.
The catalysed enantioselective formation of carbon-nitrogen bonds by the hydroamination reaction is reviewed. All examples deal with substrates containing non-activated carbon-carbon multiple bonds which are transformed either via intramolecular or intermolecular reactions. Structurally different complexes already provided nitrogen containing compounds/heterocycles with high enantioselectivities.
New chiral binaphthylamido yttrium and ytterbium ate complexes with lithium and potassium counterions have been synthesised and characterised. X-ray structures have been obtained for [Li(thf)4][Ln{(R)-C20H12(NC5H9)2}2] (Ln=Yb, Y) and [K(thf)5][Yb{(R)-C20H12(NCH2CMe3)2}2] as isostructural complexes. The efficiency of these complexes for the enantioselective intramolecular hydroamination was examined. [Li(thf)4][Yb{(R)-C20H12(NC5H9)2}2] afforded the highest enantiomeric excess (up to 87 %) for the synthesis of a spiropyrrolidine, while [Li(thf)4][Y{(R)-C20H12(NC5H9)2}2] proved to be slightly more active. The role of the counter cation in the active catalytic species was evidenced by the comparison between lithium and potassium ate complexes. The most active catalyst of this series, [Li(thf)4][Yb{(R)-C20H12(NCH2CMe3)2}2], was successfully used for the cyclisation of aminopentenes with internal double bonds.
New chiral binaphthylamido alkyl ate and neutral yttrium and ytterbium complexes have been synthesized and characterized. X-ray structures have been obtained for ate alkyl complexes [(R)-C20H12(NC5H9)2]Y[(μ-Me)2Li(THF)2(μ-Me)Li(THF)] and [(R)-C20H12(NC5H9)2]Ln[(μ-Me)2Li(TMEDA)(μ-Me)Li(OEt2)] (Ln = Y, Yb) and for the neutral complex [(R)-C20H12(NC5H9)2]YCH2SiMe3(DME). Both types of complexes can be easily prepared in a one-pot procedure starting from yttrium and ytterbium chlorides and used in situ. They proved to be very efficient catalysts for enantioselective intramolecular hydroamination of aminopentenes or aminohexene at room temperature with enantiomeric excesses up to 83%.
[reaction: see text] N-Methyl-4-alkoxy-3-alkynylpyridin-2(1H)-ones readily undergo iodine-promoted 5-endo-heteroannulation under mild conditions to 3-iodofuropyridinium triiodide salts in moderate to good yields. The latter may be dealkylated in situ upon exposure to an iodide anion to provide the corresponding 3-iodofuro[2,3-b]pyridin-4(1H)-ones. The same strategy applies to the formation of furo[2,3-b]quinolin-4(9H)-ones.
A facile method for the preparation of highly active and enantioselective yttrium precatalysts for asymmetric hydroamination of gem-disubstituted aminoalkenes, from the combination of YCl(3) or YCl(3)(THF)(3.5) with ligand (R)- and n-BuLi is described.