The cathedral and the bazaarEric S. Raymond|Knowledge, technology & policy/Knowledge in society/Knowledge, technology, & policy|1998 I anatomize a successful open-source project, fetchmail, that was run as a deliberate test of some theories about software engineering suggested by the history of Linux. I discuss these theories in terms of two fundamentally different development styles, the
Homesteading the NoosphereEric S. Raymond|First Monday|1998 After observing a contradiction between the 'official' ideology defined by open-source licenses and the actual behavior of hackers, we examine the actual customs which regulate the ownership and control of open-source software. We discover that they imply an underlying theory of property rights homologous to the Lockean theory of land tenure. We relate that to an analysis of the hacker culture as a 'gift culture' in which participants compete for prestige by giving time, energy, and creativity away. We then examine the implications of this analysis for conflict resolution in the culture, and develop some prescriptive implications.
The Art of Unix ProgrammingThis book and its on−line version are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution−NoDerivs 1.0 license, with the additional proviso that the right to publish it on paper for sale or other for−profit use is reserved to Pearson Education, Inc. A reference copy of this license may be found at
The Cathedral & the BazaarThe New Hacker's DictionaryFrom the Publisher:
This new edition of the hacker's own phenomenally successful lexicon includes more than 100 new entries and updates or revises 200 more. Historically and etymologically richer than its predecessor, it supplies additional background on existing entries and clarifies the murky origins of several important jargon terms (overturning a few long-standing folk etymologies) while still retaining its high giggle value.