Supplementary Material

Abstract

<b>S2. SPARK card-set (SPARK_cards.xlsx):</b> Complete card set used during both workshop sessions, including card number, type (scenario, information, issue), title, full content, and references where applicable.<b>S3. SPARK placemat template (SPARK_placemat_template.pdf):</b> Full A4 workshop template (front and back) used to structure discussion, individual reflection, scenario rating, and group prioritisation.<b>S4. Card uptake analysis (SPARK_card_uptake.xlsx):</b> Documentation of card selection patterns analysed at the level of predefined tension themes, including raw counts, normalised uptake ratios, coding structure, and transcribed placemat selections (where available).<b>S5. Digital results via Mentimeter (SPARK_menti1.xlsx; SPARK_menti2.xlsx):</b> Anonymised, aggregated workshop responses from bioethics and medical students, including pre- and post-activity reflections, scenario ratings, and prioritisation outcomes.