Microglia from patients with multiple sclerosis display a cell-autonomous immune activation stateTanja Hyvärinen(Tampere University of Applied Sciences), Sanna Hagman(Tampere University of Applied Sciences)Journal of NeuroinflammationOctober 31, 202510.1186/s12974-025-03575-4Cited by 4SaveCiteExport RISWatch citationsRelated PapersCo-stimulation with IL-1β and TNF-α induces an inflammatory reactive astrocyte phenotype with neurosupportive characteristics in a human pluripotent stem cell model system|Scientific Reports|2019|170