Convergent synergy of carbon capture within the circular economy paradigm: a nexus for realizing multifaceted sustainable development goals

Abstract

Abstract Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an advanced technological solution that captures carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from sources such as power plants and industrial facilities, storing them underground to prevent atmospheric release and mitigate climate change. Despite its potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, CCS faces challenges like high costs and environmental concerns. Simultaneously, the circular economy model offers a transformative approach by minimizing waste and maximizing resource efficiency through strategies like recycling, reusing, and redesigning products for extended lifecycles. Integrating CCS within the circular economy framework presents a unique opportunity to enhance sustainability by repurposing captured CO 2 for applications in chemical production, fertilizers, and other industrial processes, thereby aligning with circular principles of resource optimization. This synergy not only reduces carbon footprints but also supports Sustainable Development Goals by addressing economic, environmental, and social challenges. Furthermore, the combined approach can create socio-economic benefits, such as generating new green jobs and fostering a more resilient and sustainable future. This paper explores the integration of CCS with the circular economy, demonstrating how these combined initiatives contribute to a balanced relationship with the environment and promote a holistic pathway toward achieving sustainable development goals. Graphical Abstract