Integrated single-nucleus and spatial transcriptomics captures transitional states in soybean nodule symbiosis establishment

Zhijian Liu(Southern University of Science and Technology), Xiangying Kong(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Yanping Long(Southern University of Science and Technology), Hong Zhang(Southern University of Science and Technology), Jinbu Jia(Southern University of Science and Technology), Lijuan Qiu(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Jixian Zhai(Southern University of Science and Technology), Zhe Yan(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Research Square
July 7, 2022
Cited by 0Open Access
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Abstract

Abstract Legumes form symbiosis with rhizobium leading to the development of nitrogen-fixing nodules. By integrating single-nucleus and spatial transcriptomics, we established a cell atlas of soybean nodules and roots. In central infected zone of nodule, we found that uninfected cells specialize into functionally distinct sub-groups during nodule development and revealed a transitional subtype of infected cells with enriched nodulation-related genes. Overall, our results provide a single-cell perspective for understanding rhizobium-legume symbiosis.


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