Antibacterial Zeolite Imidazole Frameworks with Manganese Doping for Immunomodulation to Accelerate Infected Wound Healing

Abstract

Abstract Numerous nanomedicines currently emerge to reduce the dramatic threat in antibiotics resistance for antibacterial application against severe bacterial infections, while it is restricted by over‐reacted immune response to pathogenic bacteria. Herein, enzymatic activity is introduced into the zeolitic imidazolate framework‐8 (ZIF‐8) to achieve sterilization by releasing Zn ions, as well as inflammation regulation through the variable valence of Mn ions that are uniformly doped into its framework. Within this simple metal organic framework (MOF) structure design, Mn‐ZIF‐8 possesses the co‐existence of Mn 2+ /Mn 4+ to endow the nanocomposite with the anti‐inflammatory capabilities, which can be adjusted through the redox environment. The enzymatic activity of Mn ions and superiority of pore structure of ZIF‐8 are effectively combined to realize the substrate selection via reactant molecular size and high‐efficiency internal catalytic performance. By such design, this nanocomposite would not only exhibit an excellent antibacterial performance against pathogenic bacteria, but also reshape the inflammatory immunity by regulating macrophage polarization to suppress over‐reacted inflammation, leading to a favorably therapeutic efficiency on bacteria‐infected wound healing in animal models. Taken together, this nanoplatform provides effective approach for accelerating infected wound healing via bacteria killing and inflammation modulation, and may be extended for the therapy of other severe bacteria‐induced infections.