Strain-Driven Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction for Room-Temperature Magnetic Skyrmions

Abstract

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in magnets, which is usually derived from inversion symmetry breaking at interfaces or in noncentrosymmetric crystals, plays a vital role in chiral spintronics. Here we report that an emergent Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can be achieved in a centrosymmetric material, La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO_{3}, by a graded strain. This strain-driven Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction not only exhibits distinctive two coexisting nonreciprocities of spin-wave propagation in one system, but also brings about a robust room-temperature magnetic skyrmion lattice as well as a spiral lattice at zero magnetic field. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of investigating chiral spintronics in a large category of centrosymmetric magnetic materials.