2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice

Frank L.J. Visseren, François Mach, Yvo M. Smulders, David Carballo, Konstantinos C. Koskinas, Maria Bäck, Athanase Bénétos, Alessandro Biffi(International Federation of Sports Medicine), José-Manuel Boavida(International Diabetes Federation), Davide Capodanno, Bernard Cosyns, Carolyn Crawford, Constantinos H. Davos, Ileana Désormais, Emanuele Di Angelantonio, Oscar H. Franco, Sigrun Halvorsen, Richard Hobbs(World Organisation of Family Doctors), Monika Hollander, Ewa A. Jankowska, Matthias Michal, Simona Sacco, Naveed Sattar, Lâle Tokgözoğlu(European Atherosclerosis Society), Serena Tonstad, Konstantinos Tsioufis(European Society of Hypertension), Ineke van Dis(European Heart Network), Isabelle C. Van Gelder, Christoph Wanner(Renal Association), Bryan Williams, ESC Scientific Document Group, Guy De Backer, Vera Regitz‐Zagrosek, Anne Hege Aamodt, Magdy Abdelhamid, Victor Aboyans, Christian Albus, Riccardo Asteggiano, Magnus Bäck, Michael A. Borger(World Organisation of Family Doctors), Carlos Brotons(World Organisation of Family Doctors), Jelena Čelutkienė, Renata Cífková, Maja Čikeš, Francesco Cosentino, Nikolaos Dagres, Tine De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Victoria Delgado, Hester M. den Ruijter, Paul Dendale, Heinz Drexel, Volkmar Falk, Laurent Fauchier, Brian A. Ference, Jean Ferrières, Marc Ferrini(European Association for the Study of Diabetes), Miles Fisher(Renal Association), Danilo Fliser(Renal Association), Zlatko Fras(European Heart Network), Dan Gaiță(European Heart Network), Simona Giampaoli, Stephan Gielen, Ian Graham, Catriona Jennings, Torben Jørgensen, Alexandra Kautzky‐Willer, Maryam Kavousi, Wolfgang Köenig, А. О. Конради, Dipak Kotecha, Ulf Landmesser, Madalena Lettino, Basil S. Lewis(International Federation of Sports Medicine), Aleš Linhart, Maja‐Lisa Løchen(European Society of Hypertension), Konstantinos Makrilakis(European Society of Hypertension), Giuseppe Mancia(European Society of Hypertension), Pedro Marques‐Vidal, John W. McEvoy, Paul McGreavy, Béla Merkely, Lis Neubeck, Jens Cosedis Nielsen, Joep Perk, Steffen E. Petersen, Anna Sonia Petronio, Massimo Piepoli, Nana Goar Pogosova, Eva Prescott(European Atherosclerosis Society), Kausik K. Ray(European Atherosclerosis Society), Željko Reiner, Dimitrios Richter, Lars Rydén, Е. V. Shlyakhto, Marta Sitges, Miguel Sousa‐Uva, Isabella Sudano(International Federation of Sports Medicine), Monica Tiberi(International Federation of Sports Medicine), Rhian M. Touyz, Andrea Ungar, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Olov Wiklund, D. Wood, José Luis Zamorano, Yvo M Smulders, David Carballo, Konstantinos C. Koskinas, Maria Bäck, Athanase Bénétos(International Federation of Sports Medicine), Alessandro Biffi(International Diabetes Federation), José-Manuel Boavida(International Diabetes Federation), Davide Capodanno, Bernard Cosyns, Carolyn Crawford, Constantinos H Davos, Ileana Désormais, Emanuele Di Angelantonio, Oscar Durán, Sigrun Halvorsen(World Organisation of Family Doctors), Richard Hobbs(World Organisation of Family Doctors), Monika Hollander, Ewa A. Jankowska, Matthias Michal, Simona Sacco, Naveed Sattar(European Atherosclerosis Society), Lale Tokgozoglu(European Atherosclerosis Society), Serena Tonstad(European Society of Hypertension), Konstantinos Tsioufis(European Society of Hypertension), Ineke van Dis(European Heart Network), Isabelle C. Van Gelder(Renal Association), Christoph Wanner(Renal Association), Bryan Williams
European Heart Journal
August 30, 2021
Cited by 6,160Open Access
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Abstract

The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The ESC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy and/or ambiguity between the ESC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies. Health professionals are encouraged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the ESC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient's caregiver. Nor do the ESC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient's case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations. It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.


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