Ultrahigh-energy photons up to 1.4 petaelectronvolts from 12 γ-ray Galactic sources

Z. Cao; F. Aharonian; Qi An; Axikegu; Lixin Bai; Y.X Bai; Y. W. Bao; D. Bastieri; Xiao-Jun Bi; Y. J. Bi; H. Cai; J. T. Cai; Zhe Cao; J. Chang; Jin Chang; X. Chang; Borui Chen; Jixin Chen; L. Chen; Liang Chen; Long Chen; M. J. Chen; M. L. Chen; Qingze Chen; S H Chen; S. Z. Chen; T. L. Chen; Xiao-Bin Chen; Yang Chen; N. Cheng; Yaodong Cheng; S. W. Cui; Xiaohong Cui; Y. D. Cui; B. Z. Dai; H. L. Dai; Zi-Gao Dai; Danzengluobu Danzengluobu; D. della Volpe; B. D′Ettorre Piazzoli; X. J. Dong; J. H. Fan; Yi-Zhong Fan; Z. X. Fan; J. Fang; Kun Fang; C. Feng; L. Feng; S. H. Feng; Y. L. Feng; Bo Gao; C. D. Gao; Qi Gao; Wei Gao; M. M. Ge; Li‐Sheng Geng; G. H. Gong; Q. B. Gou; M. H. Gu; J. G. Guo; X. L. Guo; Y. Q. Guo; Y. Y. Guo; Y. A. Han; H. H. He; Hao-Ning He; J. C. He; S. L. He; X. B. He; Y. He; Matthieu Heller; Y. K. Hor; C. Hou; X. T. Hou; H. B. Hu; S. Hu; S. C. Hu; X. Hu; D. Huang; Q. Huang; Wenhao Huang; X. T. Huang; Zhi-Qiu Huang; Fei Ji; X. L. Ji; H. Y. Jia; K. Jiang; Z. J. Jiang; Chichuan Jin; D. Kuleshov; K. Levochkin; Bingbing Li; Cong Li; Cheng Li; Li Fei; Huayang Li; Hancheng Li; Haiying Li; J. Li; K. Li; Wenting Li; X. Li; Xin Li; Xiuzhen Li; Yifan Li; Y Z Li; Zhe Li; Zhuo Li; En‐Wei Liang; Liang Yu; S. J. Lin; Bing Liu; C Liu; D. Liu; Haichao Liu; H. D. Liu; J. Liu; J. L. Liu; J. S. Liu; J. Y. Liu; M. Y. Liu; Ruo-Yu Liu; Siming Liu; W. Liu; Y N Liu; Zhizi Liu; W. J. Long; R. Lu; H. K. Lv; B. Q.; L. L.; X. H.; J. R. Mao; A. Masood; W. Mitthumsiri; T. Montaruli; Y. C. Nan; B. Y. Pang; P. Pattarakijwanich; Z. Y. Pei; M. Qi; D. Ruffolo; V. Rulev; A. Sáiz; L. Shao; O. Shchegolev; X. D. Sheng; Jianrong Shi; H. C. Song; Yu. V. Stenkin; V. Stepanov; Q. N. Sun; X. N. Sun; Zhenyu Sun; P. H. T. Tam; Z. Tang; W.W. Tian; B D Wang; C. Wang; H. Wang; H. G. Wang; J. C. Wang; J. S. Wang; L. P. Wang; Leiguang WANG; Rong Wang; Wei Wang; Wei Wang; Xiang-Gao Wang; Xingjun Wang; Xiang‐Yu Wang; Y. D. Wang; Y. J. Wang; Yuewu Wang; Z. Wang; Z. Wang; Zining Wang; Z. X. Wang; Da-Ming Wei; Jun-Jie Wei; Yifan Wei; T. Wen; C. Y. Wu; H. Wu; Sha Sha Wu; W. X. Wu; X. F. Wu; Shao-Qiang Xi; J. Xia; J. Xia; G. M. Xiang; G. Xiao; Hubing Xiao; G. G. Xin; Y. Xin; Yi Xing; D. L. Xu; Renxin Xu; L. Xue; Dahai Yan; C. W. Yang; Fang Yang; J. Y. Yang; Lili Yang; Min Yang; Ruizhi Yang; S. B. Yang; Yuhua Yao; Z. G. Yao; Yunan Ye; L. Q. Yin; N. Yin; X. H. You; Z. Y. You; Y. H. Yu; Qiang Yuan; Houdun Zeng; T. X. Zeng; W. Zeng; Z. K. Zeng; M. Zha; X. X. Zhai; Bin‐Bin Zhang; Hai-Ming Zhang; Hengying Zhang; J. L. Zhang; J. W. Zhang; Li Zhang; Li Zhang; Lixia Zhang; P. F. Zhang; P. P. Zhang; R. Zhang; S. R. Zhang; Siqi Zhang; Xiao Zhang; Xu Zhang; Yong Zhang; Yi Zhang; Y. F. Zhang; Y. L. Zhang; Bing Zhao; Jinsong Zhao; Linlin Zhao; L. Z. Zhao; S. P. Zhao; F. Zheng; Y. G. Zheng; B. Zhou; H. Zhou; J. N. Zhou; Ping Zhou; Rong Zhou; X. X. Zhou; C. G. Zhu; F. R. Zhu; H. Zhu; Kejun Zhu; X. Zuo

doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03498-z

Ultrahigh-energy photons up to 1.4 petaelectronvolts from 12 γ-ray Galactic sources

Z. Cao(Chinese Academy of Sciences), F. Aharonian(Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies), Qi An(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Axikegu(Southwest Jiaotong University), Lixin Bai(Sichuan University), Y.X Bai(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Y. W. Bao(Nanjing University), D. Bastieri(Guangzhou University), Xiao-Jun Bi(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Y. J. Bi(Chinese Academy of Sciences), H. Cai(Wuhan University), J. T. Cai(Guangzhou University), Zhe Cao(Chinese Academy of Sciences), J. Chang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Jin Chang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), X. Chang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Borui Chen(Hebei Normal University), Jixin Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), L. Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Liang Chen(Shanghai Astronomical Observatory), Long Chen(Southwest Jiaotong University), M. J. Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), M. L. Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Qingze Chen(Southwest Jiaotong University), S H Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), S. Z. Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), T. L. Chen(Tibet University), Xiao-Bin Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Yang Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), N. Cheng(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Yaodong Cheng(Chinese Academy of Sciences), S. W. Cui(Hebei Normal University), Xiaohong Cui(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Y. D. Cui(Sun Yat-sen University), B. Z. Dai(Yunnan University), H. L. Dai(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Zi-Gao Dai(Nanjing University), Danzengluobu Danzengluobu(Tibet University), D. della Volpe(University of Geneva), B. D′Ettorre Piazzoli(University of Naples Federico II), X. J. Dong(Chinese Academy of Sciences), J. H. Fan(Guangzhou University), Yi-Zhong Fan(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Z. X. Fan(Chinese Academy of Sciences), J. Fang(Yunnan University), Kun Fang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), C. Feng(Shandong University), L. Feng(Chinese Academy of Sciences), S. H. Feng(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Y. L. Feng(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Bo Gao(Chinese Academy of Sciences), C. D. Gao(Shandong University), Qi Gao(Tibet University), Wei Gao(Shandong University), M. M. Ge(Yunnan University), Li‐Sheng Geng, G. H. Gong(Tsinghua University), Q. B. Gou(Chinese Academy of Sciences), M. H. Gu, J. G. Guo(Chinese Academy of Sciences), X. L. Guo(Southwest Jiaotong University), Y. Q. Guo(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han(Chinese Academy of Sciences), H. H. He(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Hao-Ning He(Chinese Academy of Sciences), J. C. He(Chinese Academy of Sciences), S. L. He(Guangzhou University), X. B. He(Sun Yat-sen University), Y. He(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Matthieu Heller(University of Geneva), Y. K. Hor(Sun Yat-sen University), C. Hou(Chinese Academy of Sciences), X. T. Hou(Southwest Jiaotong University), H. B. Hu(Chinese Academy of Sciences), S. Hu(Chinese Academy of Sciences), S. C. Hu(Chinese Academy of Sciences), X. Hu(Tsinghua University), D. Huang(Southwest Jiaotong University), Q. Huang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Wenhao Huang(Shandong University), X. T. Huang(Shandong University), Zhi-Qiu Huang(Southwest Jiaotong University), Fei Ji(Chinese Academy of Sciences), X. L. Ji(Chinese Academy of Sciences), H. Y. Jia(Southwest Jiaotong University), K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang(Yunnan University), Chichuan Jin, D. Kuleshov(Institute for Nuclear Research), K. Levochkin(Institute for Nuclear Research), Bingbing Li(Hebei Normal University), Cong Li, Cheng Li, Li Fei, Huayang Li(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Hancheng Li, Haiying Li(University of Science and Technology of China), J. Li, K. Li, Wenting Li, X. Li, Xin Li(Southwest Jiaotong University), Xiuzhen Li, Yifan Li, Y Z Li, Zhe Li(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Zhuo Li(Peking University), En‐Wei Liang(Guangxi University), Liang Yu(Guangxi University), S. J. Lin(Sun Yat-sen University), Bing Liu(University of Science and Technology of China), C Liu, D. Liu(Shandong University), Haichao Liu(Southwest Jiaotong University), H. D. Liu(Zhengzhou University), J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu(Sun Yat-sen University), J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu(Tibet University), Ruo-Yu Liu(Nanjing University), Siming Liu(Chinese Academy of Sciences), W. Liu, Y N Liu(Tsinghua University), Zhizi Liu(Sichuan University), W. J. Long(Southwest Jiaotong University), R. Lu(Yunnan University), H. K. Lv, B. Q.(Peking University), L. L., X. H., J. R. Mao(Yunnan Observatories), A. Masood(Southwest Jiaotong University), W. Mitthumsiri(Mahidol University), T. Montaruli(University of Geneva), Y. C. Nan(Shandong University), B. Y. Pang(Southwest Jiaotong University), P. Pattarakijwanich(Mahidol University), Z. Y. Pei(Guangzhou University), M. Qi, D. Ruffolo(Mahidol University), V. Rulev(Institute for Nuclear Research), A. Sáiz(Mahidol University), L. Shao(Hebei Normal University), O. Shchegolev(Institute for Nuclear Research), X. D. Sheng, Jianrong Shi, H. C. Song(Peking University), Yu. V. Stenkin(Institute for Nuclear Research), V. Stepanov(Institute for Nuclear Research), Q. N. Sun(Southwest Jiaotong University), X. N. Sun(Guangxi University), Zhenyu Sun(Chinese Academy of Sciences), P. H. T. Tam(Sun Yat-sen University), Z. Tang, W.W. Tian(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), B D Wang, C. Wang(Yunnan Observatories), H. Wang, H. G. Wang(Guangzhou University), J. C. Wang(Yunnan Observatories), J. S. Wang(Shanghai Jiao Tong University), L. P. Wang(Shandong University), Leiguang WANG, Rong Wang(Southwest Jiaotong University), Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Xiang-Gao Wang(Guangxi University), Xingjun Wang, Xiang‐Yu Wang(Nanjing University), Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Yuewu Wang(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Zining Wang, Z. X. Wang(Yunnan University), Da-Ming Wei(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Jun-Jie Wei(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Yifan Wei(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), T. Wen(Yunnan University), C. Y. Wu, H. Wu, Sha Sha Wu, W. X. Wu(Southwest Jiaotong University), X. F. Wu(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Shao-Qiang Xi(Southwest Jiaotong University), J. Xia(University of Science and Technology of China), J. Xia(Southwest Jiaotong University), G. M. Xiang(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), G. Xiao, Hubing Xiao(Guangzhou University), G. G. Xin(Wuhan University), Y. Xin(Southwest Jiaotong University), Yi Xing(Shanghai Astronomical Observatory), D. L. Xu(Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Renxin Xu(Peking University), L. Xue(Shandong University), Dahai Yan(Yunnan Observatories), C. W. Yang(Sichuan University), Fang Yang, J. Y. Yang, Lili Yang(Sun Yat-sen University), Min Yang, Ruizhi Yang(University of Science and Technology of China), S. B. Yang(Yunnan University), Yuhua Yao(Sichuan University), Z. G. Yao, Yunan Ye(Tsinghua University), L. Q. Yin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), Y. H. Yu(Shandong University), Qiang Yuan(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Houdun Zeng(Chinese Academy of Sciences), T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng(Yunnan University), Z. K. Zeng(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), M. Zha(Nanjing University), X. X. Zhai, Bin‐Bin Zhang(Nanjing University), Hai-Ming Zhang(Nanjing University), Hengying Zhang(Shandong University), J. L. Zhang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), J. W. Zhang(Sichuan University), Li Zhang(Guangzhou University), Li Zhang(Yunnan University), Lixia Zhang(Guangzhou University), P. F. Zhang(Yunnan University), P. P. Zhang(Hebei Normal University), R. Zhang(University of Science and Technology of China), S. R. Zhang(Hebei Normal University), Siqi Zhang, Xiao Zhang(Nanjing University), Xu Zhang, Yong Zhang, Yi Zhang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Y. F. Zhang(Southwest Jiaotong University), Y. L. Zhang, Bing Zhao(Southwest Jiaotong University), Jinsong Zhao, Linlin Zhao(University of Science and Technology of China), L. Z. Zhao(University of Science and Technology of China), S. P. Zhao(Chinese Academy of Sciences), F. Zheng(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Y. G. Zheng(Southwest Jiaotong University), B. Zhou, H. Zhou(Sichuan University), J. N. Zhou(Shanghai Astronomical Observatory), Ping Zhou(Nanjing University), Rong Zhou(Sichuan University), X. X. Zhou(Southwest Jiaotong University), C. G. Zhu(Shandong University), F. R. Zhu(Southwest Jiaotong University), H. Zhu(Southwest Jiaotong University), Kejun Zhu, X. Zuo

Nature

May 17, 2021

10.1038/s41586-021-03498-z

Cited by 520

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