The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data
Gilberto Pastorello(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Carlo Trotta(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Eleonora Canfora(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Housen Chu(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Danielle Christianson(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), You-Wei Cheah(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), C. Poindexter(California State University, Sacramento), Jiquan Chen(Michigan State University), Abdelrahman Elbashandy(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Marty Humphrey(University of Virginia), Peter Isaac, Diego Polidori(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Markus Reichstein(Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry), Alessio Ribeca(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Catharine van Ingen(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Nicolas Vuichard(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Leiming Zhang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), B. D. Amiro(University of Manitoba), Christof Ammann(Agroscope), M. Altaf Arain(McMaster University), Jonas Ardö(Lund University), Timothy J. Arkebauer(University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Stefan K. Arndt(The University of Melbourne), Nicola Arriga(University of Antwerp), Marc Aubinet(University of Liège), Mika Aurela(Finnish Meteorological Institute), Dennis Baldocchi(University of California, Berkeley), Alan Barr(Environment and Climate Change Canada), Eric Beamesderfer(McMaster University), Luca Belelli Marchesini(Fondazione Edmund Mach), Onil Bergeron(Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts), Jason Beringer(The University of Western Australia), Christian Bernhofer(Technische Universität Dresden), Daniel Berveiller(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), D. P. Billesbach(University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Thomas Andrew Black(University of British Columbia), Peter D. Blanken(University of Colorado Boulder), Gil Bohrer(The Ohio State University), Julia Boike(Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Paul V. Bolstad(University of Minnesota), Damien Bonal(AgroParisTech), Jean-Marc Bonnefond(Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement), D. R. Bowling(University of Utah), Rosvel Bracho(University of Florida), Jason Brodeur(McMaster University), Christian Brümmer(Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut), Nina Buchmann(ETH Zurich), Benoît Burban(Guiana Space Centre), Sean P. Burns(NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research), Pauline Buysse(ParisTech), Peter Cale, M. Cavagna(Fondazione Edmund Mach), Pierre Cellier(ParisTech), Shiping Chen(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Isaac Chini(Fondazione Edmund Mach), Torben R. Christensen(Aarhus University), James Cleverly(University of Technology Sydney), Alessio Collalti(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Claudia Consalvo(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Bruce D. Cook(Goddard Space Flight Center), David Cook(Argonne National Laboratory), Carole Coursolle(Canadian Forest Service), Edoardo Cremonese(Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale del Piemonte), Peter S. Curtis(The Ohio State University), Ettore D’Andrea(National Research Council), Humberto da Rocha(Universidade de São Paulo), Xiaoqin Dai(Chinese Academy of Sciences), K. J. Davis(Pennsylvania State University), Bruno De Cinti(National Research Council), A. de Grandcourt(Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement), Anne De Ligne(University of Liège), Raimundo Cosme de Oliveira(Amazon (United States)), Nicolas Delpierre(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Ankur R. Desai(University of Wisconsin–Madison), Carlos Marcelo Di Bella(Universidad de Buenos Aires), Paul Di Tommasi(National Research Council), A. J. Dolman(Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Francisco Domingo(Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas), Gang Dong(Shanxi University), Sabina Dore, Pierpaolo Duce(National Research Council), Éric Dufrêne(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Allison L. Dunn(Worcester State University), Jiří Dušek(Czech Academy of Sciences, Global Change Research Institute), Derek Eamus(University of Technology Sydney), Uwe Eichelmann(Technische Universität Dresden), Hatim Abdalla M. ElKhidir(Agricultural Research Corporation), Werner Eugster(ETH Zurich), Cäcilia Ewenz, B. E. Ewers(University of Wyoming), Daniela Famulari(National Research Council), Silvano Fares(Cereal Research Centre), Iris Feigenwinter(ETH Zurich), Andrew Feitz(Geoscience Australia), Rasmus Fensholt(University of Copenhagen), Gianluca Filippa(Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale del Piemonte), M. L. Fischer(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), J. M. Frank(Rocky Mountain Research Station), Marta Galvagno(Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale del Piemonte), Mana Gharun(ETH Zurich), Damiano Gianelle(Fondazione Edmund Mach), Bert Gielen(University of Antwerp), Beniamino Gioli(National Research Council), Anatoly A. Gitelson(University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Ignacio Goded(Joint Research Centre), Mathias Goeckede(Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry), Allen H. Goldstein(University of California, Berkeley), Christopher M. Gough(Virginia Commonwealth University), Michael L. Goulden(University of California, Irvine), Alexander Graf(Forschungszentrum Jülich), Anne Griebel(The University of Melbourne), Carsten Gruening(Joint Research Centre), Thomas Grünwald(Technische Universität Dresden), Albin Hammerle(Universität Innsbruck), Shijie Han(Henan University), Xingguo Han(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Birger Ulf Hansen(University of Copenhagen), Chad Hanson(Oregon State University), Juha Hatakka(Finnish Meteorological Institute), Yongtao He(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Markus Hehn(Technische Universität Dresden), Bernard Heinesch(University of Liège), Nina Hinko‐Najera(The University of Melbourne), Lukas Hörtnagl(ETH Zurich), Lindsay B. Hutley(Charles Darwin University), Andreas Ibrom(Technical University of Denmark), Hiroki Ikawa(National Agriculture and Food Research Organization), M. Jackowicz-Korczyński(Lund University), Dalibor Janouš(Czech Academy of Sciences, Global Change Research Institute), W.W.P. Jans(Wageningen University & Research), Rachhpal S. Jassal(University of British Columbia), Shicheng Jiang(Northeast Normal University), Tomomichi Kato(Hokkaido University), Myroslava Khomik(University of Waterloo), Janina Klatt(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), Alexander Knohl(University of Göttingen), Sara Knox(University of British Columbia), Hideki Kobayashi(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology), Georgia R. Koerber(The University of Adelaide), Olaf Kolle(Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry), Yoshiko Kosugi(Kyoto University), Ayumi Kotani(Nagoya University), Andrew S. Kowalski(Universidad de Granada), Bart Kruijt(Wageningen University & Research), Julia Kurbatova(Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution), Werner L. Kutsch(Integrated Carbon Observation System), Hyojung Kwon(Oregon State University), Samuli Launiainen(Natural Resources Institute Finland), Tuomas Laurila(Finnish Meteorological Institute), B. E. Law(Oregon State University), R. Leuning, Yingnian Li(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Michael J. Liddell(James Cook University), Jean‐Marc Limousin(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Marryanna Lion(Forest Research Institute Malaysia), Adam Liska(University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Annalea Lohila(Finnish Meteorological Institute), Ana López‐Ballesteros(Trinity College Dublin), Efrèn López‐Blanco(Aarhus University), Benjamin Loubet(ParisTech), Denis Loustau(Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement), Antje Lucas-Moffat(Deutscher Wetterdienst), Johannes Lüers(University of Bayreuth), Siyan Ma(University of California, Berkeley), Craig Macfarlane(CSIRO Land and Water), Vincenzo Magliulo(National Research Council), Regine Maier(ETH Zurich), Ivan Mammarella(University of Helsinki), Giovanni Manca(Joint Research Centre), Barbara Marcolla(Fondazione Edmund Mach), Hank A. Margolis(Centre de Géomatique du Québec), Serena Marras(University of Sassari), W. J. Massman(Rocky Mountain Research Station), Mikhail Mastepanov(Aarhus University), Roser Matamala(Argonne National Laboratory), Jaclyn Hatala Matthes(Wellesley College), Francesco Mazzenga(National Research Council), Harry McCaughey(Queen's University), Ian McHugh(The University of Melbourne), Andrew M. S. McMillan, Lutz Merbold(International Livestock Research Institute), Wayne S. Meyer(The University of Adelaide), Tilden P. Meyers(NOAA Air Resources Laboratory), S. D. Miller(University at Albany, State University of New York), Stefano Minerbi(Ospedale di Bolzano), Uta Moderow(Technische Universität Dresden), Russell K. Monson(University of Arizona), Leonardo Montagnani(Free University of Bozen-Bolzano), Caitlin E. Moore(University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Eddy Moors(IHE Delft Institute for Water Education), Virginie Moreaux(Institut polytechnique de Grenoble), Christine Moureaux(University of Liège), J. William Munger(Planetary Science Institute), T. Nakai(University of Alaska Fairbanks), Johan Neirynck(Research Institute for Nature and Forest), Zoran Nesic(University of British Columbia), Giacomo Nicolini(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Asko Noormets(Texas A&M University), Matthew Northwood(Charles Darwin University), Marcelo D. Nosetto(Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Yann Nouvellon(Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement), Kimberly A. Novick(Indiana University Bloomington), Walter C. Oechel(University of Exeter), Jørgen E. Olesen(Aarhus University), Jean‐Marc Ourcival(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), S. A. Papuga(Wayne State University), Frans‐Jan W. Parmentier(University of Oslo), Eugénie Paul‐Limoges(University of Zurich), Marian Pavelka(Czech Academy of Sciences, Global Change Research Institute), Matthias Peichl(Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Elise Pendall(Western Sydney University), Richard P. Phillips(Indiana University Bloomington), Kim Pilegaard(Technical University of Denmark), Norbert Pirk(Lund University), Gabriela Posse(National Agricultural Technology Institute), Thomas L. Powell(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Heiko Prasse(Technische Universität Dresden), Suzanne M. Prober(CSIRO Land and Water), Serge Rambal(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Üllar Rannik(University of Helsinki), Naama Raz‐Yaseef(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Corinna Rebmann(Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research), David E. Reed(Michigan State University), Víctor Resco de Dios(Southwest University of Science and Technology), Natalia Restrepo‐Coupé(University of Arizona), Borja Ruiz Reverter(Universidade Federal da Paraíba), Marilyn Roland(University of Antwerp), Simone Sabbatini(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Torsten Sachs(GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences), S. R. Saleska(University of Arizona), Enrique P. Sánchez‐Cañete(Universidad de Granada), Zulia M. Sánchez‐Mejía(Sonora Institute of Technology), Hans Peter Schmid(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), Marius Schmidt(Forschungszentrum Jülich), Karl Schneider(University of Cologne), Frederik Schrader(Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut), Ivan Schroder(Geoscience Australia), Russell L. Scott(Southwest Watershed Research Center), Pavel Sedlák(Czech Academy of Sciences, Global Change Research Institute), Penélope Serrano-Ortíz(Universidad de Granada), Changliang Shao(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning), Peili Shi(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Ivan Shironya(Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution), Lukas Siebicke(University of Göttingen), Ladislav Šigut(Czech Academy of Sciences, Global Change Research Institute), Richard Silberstein(Edith Cowan University), Costantino Sirca(University of Sassari), Donatella Spano(University of Sassari), R. Steinbrecher(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), Robert M. Stevens, Cove Sturtevant(National Ecological Observatory Network), Andy Suyker(University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Torbern Tagesson(University of Copenhagen), Satoru Takanashi(Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute), Yanhong Tang(Peking University), Nigel Tapper(Monash University), Jonathan E. Thom(University of Wisconsin–Madison), Michele Tomassucci(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), Juha‐Pekka Tuovinen(Finnish Meteorological Institute), S. P. Urbanski(Rocky Mountain Research Station), Riccardo Valentini(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), M. K. van der Molen(Wageningen University & Research), Eva van Gorsel(Australian National University), J. van Huissteden(Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Andrej Varlagin(Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution), Joseph Verfaillie(University of California, Berkeley), Timo Vesala(University of Helsinki), Caroline Vincke(UCLouvain), Domenico Vitale(Università degli Studi della Tuscia), N. N. Vygodskaya(Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution), Jeffrey P. Walker(Monash University), Elizabeth A. Walter‐Shea(University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Huimin Wang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), R. J. Weber(University of California, Berkeley), Sebastian Westermann(National Agricultural Technology Institute), Christian Wille(GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences), Steven C. Wofsy(Planetary Science Institute), Georg Wohlfahrt(Universität Innsbruck), Sebastian Wolf(ETH Zurich), William Woodgate(The University of Queensland), Yuelin Li(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Roberto Zampedri(Fondazione Edmund Mach), Junhui Zhang(Chinese Academy of Sciences), Guoyi Zhou(Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology), Donatella Zona(San Diego State University), D. Agarwal(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Sébastien Biraud(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Margaret Torn(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Dario Papale(Università degli Studi della Tuscia)
Cited by 1,742Open Access
Abstract
, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible.
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