Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity

Francesco Rubino(King's College London), Rebecca M. Puhl(University of Connecticut), David E. Cummings(University of Washington), Robert H. Eckel(University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus), Donna H. Ryan(Pennington Biomedical Research Center), Jeffrey I. Mechanick(Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai), Joseph Nadglowski(Immunization Action Coalition), Ximena Ramos Salas(Canadian Obesity Network), Philip R. Schauer(Pennington Biomedical Research Center), Douglas Twenefour(Diabetes UK), Caroline M. Apovian(Boston Medical Center), Louis J. Aronne(Cornell University), Rachel L. Batterham(University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Hans-Rudolph Berthoud(Pennington Biomedical Research Center), Camilo Boza(Adolfo Ibáñez University), Luca Busetto(University of Padua), Dror Dicker(Tel Aviv University), Mary de Groot(Indiana University School of Medicine), Daniel Eisenberg, Stuart W. Flint(University of Leeds), Terry T.‐K. Huang(The Graduate Center, CUNY), Lee M. Kaplan(Massachusetts General Hospital), John P. Kirwan(Pennington Biomedical Research Center), Judith Körner(Columbia University Irving Medical Center), Ted Kyle, Blandine Laferrère(Columbia University), Carel W. le Roux(University College Dublin), LaShawn McIver(American Diabetes Association), Geltrude Mingrone(Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Patricia Nece(Immunization Action Coalition), Tirissa J. Reid(Columbia University), Ann M. Rogers(Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center), Michael Rosenbaum(Columbia University Irving Medical Center), Randy J. Seeley(University of Michigan), Antonio J. Torres(Universidad Complutense de Madrid), John B. Dixon(Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute)
Nature Medicine
March 4, 2020
Cited by 1,051Open Access
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Abstract

People with obesity commonly face a pervasive, resilient form of social stigma. They are often subject to discrimination in the workplace as well as in educational and healthcare settings. Research indicates that weight stigma can cause physical and psychological harm, and that affected individuals are less likely to receive adequate care. For these reasons, weight stigma damages health, undermines human and social rights, and is unacceptable in modern societies. To inform healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public about this issue, a multidisciplinary group of international experts, including representatives of scientific organizations, reviewed available evidence on the causes and harms of weight stigma and, using a modified Delphi process, developed a joint consensus statement with recommendations to eliminate weight bias. Academic institutions, professional organizations, media, public-health authorities, and governments should encourage education about weight stigma to facilitate a new public narrative about obesity, coherent with modern scientific knowledge.


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