Contingency and determinism in evolution: Replaying life’s tape

Zachary D. Blount(Michigan State University), Jonathan B. Losos(Harvard University), Richard E. Lenski(Michigan State University)

Science

November 8, 2018

10.1126/science.aam5979

Cited by 636

Related Papers

Long-Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli. I. Adaptation and Divergence During 2,000 Generations

|The American Naturalist|1991|1.7k

Evolution experiments with microorganisms: the dynamics and genetic bases of adaptation

|Nature Reviews Genetics|2003|1.4k

The Black Queen Hypothesis: Evolution of Dependencies through Adaptive Gene Loss

|mBio|2012|1.3k

Genome evolution and adaptation in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli

|Nature|2009|1.2k

Does evolutionary theory need a rethink?

|Nature|2014|1.1k