The IceCube Neutrino Observatory: instrumentation and online systems

M. G. Aartsen(The University of Adelaide), M. Ackermann, J. Adams(University of Canterbury), J. A. Aguilar(Université Libre de Bruxelles), M. Ahlers(University of Wisconsin–Madison), M. Ahrens(Stockholm University), D. Altmann(Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg), K. Andeen(Marquette University), T. Anderson(Pennsylvania State University), I. Ansseau(Université Libre de Bruxelles), G. Anton(Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg), M. Archinger(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), C. Argüelles(Massachusetts Institute of Technology), R. Auer(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. Auffenberg(RWTH Aachen University), Spencer Axani(Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Jaimie Baccus(University of Wisconsin–Madison), X. Bai(South Dakota School of Mines and Technology), Steve Barnet(University of Wisconsin–Madison), S. W. Barwick(University of California, Irvine), V. Baum(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), R. Bay(University of California, Berkeley), K. Beattie(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), J. J. Beatty(The Ohio State University), J. Becker Tjus(Ruhr University Bochum), K.-H. Becker(University of Wuppertal), T. Bendfelt(University of Wisconsin–Madison), S. BenZvi(University of Rochester), D. Berley(University of Maryland, College Park), E. Bernardini, A. Bernhard(Technical University of Munich), D. Besson(University of Kansas), G. Binder(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), D. Bindig(University of Wuppertal), M. Bissok(RWTH Aachen University), E. Blaufuss(University of Maryland, College Park), Summer Blot, D. J. Boersma(Uppsala University), C. Böhm(Stockholm University), M. Börner(TU Dortmund University), F. Bos(Ruhr University Bochum), D. Bose(Sungkyunkwan University), S. Böser(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), O. Botner(Uppsala University), A. Bouchta(Uppsala University), J. Braun(University of Wisconsin–Madison), L. Brayeur(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), H.-P. Bretz, S. Bron(University of Geneva), A. Burgman(Uppsala University), C. Burreson(University of Wisconsin–Madison), T. Carver(University of Geneva), M. Casier(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), E. Cheung(University of Maryland, College Park), D. Chirkin(University of Wisconsin–Madison), A. Christov(University of Geneva), K. Clark(University of Toronto), Lew Classen(University of Münster), S. Coenders(Technical University of Munich), G. H. Collin(Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. M. Conrad(Massachusetts Institute of Technology), D. F. Cowen(Pennsylvania State University), R. Cross(University of Rochester), C. T. Day(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), M. Day(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. P. A. M. de André(Michigan State University), C. De Clercq(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), E. del Pino Rosendo(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), H.-P. Dembinski(University of Delaware), S. De Ridder(Ghent University), F. Descamps(Ghent University), P. Desiati(University of Wisconsin–Madison), K. D. de Vries(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), G. de Wasseige(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), M. de With(Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), T. DeYoung(Michigan State University), J. C. Díaz–Vélez(University of Wisconsin–Madison), V. di Lorenzo(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Hrvoje Dujmović(Sungkyunkwan University), J. P. Dumm(Stockholm University), M. Dunkman(Pennsylvania State University), B. Eberhardt(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), W. R. Edwards(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Thomas Ehrhardt(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), B. Eichmann(Ruhr University Bochum), P. Eller(Pennsylvania State University), S. Euler(Uppsala University), P. A. Evenson(University of Delaware), S. Fahey(University of Wisconsin–Madison), A. R. Fazely(Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College), J. Feintzeig(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. Felde(University of Maryland, College Park), K. Filimonov(University of California, Berkeley), C. Finley(Stockholm University), S. Flis(Stockholm University), C.-C. Fösig(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), A. Franckowiak, M. Frère(University of Wisconsin–Madison), Edward Friedman(University of Maryland, College Park), T. Fuchs(TU Dortmund University), T. K. Gaisser(University of Delaware), J. S. Gallagher(University of Wisconsin System), L. Gerhardt(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), K. Ghorbani(University of Wisconsin–Madison), W. Giang(University of Alberta), L. Gladstone(University of Wisconsin–Madison), Theo Glauch(RWTH Aachen University), D. Glowacki(University of Wisconsin–Madison), T. Glüsenkamp(Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg), A. Goldschmidt(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), J. G. González(University of Delaware), D. Grant(University of Alberta), Z. Griffith(University of Wisconsin–Madison), Lars Gustafsson(Uppsala University), Christian Haack(RWTH Aachen University), A. Hallgren(Uppsala University), F. Halzen(University of Wisconsin–Madison), E. Hansen(University of Copenhagen), T. Hansmann(RWTH Aachen University), K. Hanson(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. Haugen(University of Wisconsin–Madison), D. Hebecker(Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), D. Heereman(Université Libre de Bruxelles), K. Helbing(University of Wuppertal), R. Hellauer(University of Maryland, College Park), René Heller, S. Hickford(University of Wuppertal), J. Hignight(Michigan State University), G. C. Hill(The University of Adelaide), K. D. Hoffman(University of Maryland, College Park), R. Hoffmann(University of Wuppertal), K. Hoshina(University of Wisconsin–Madison), F. Huang(Pennsylvania State University), M. E. Huber(Technical University of Munich), P. O. Hulth(Stockholm University), K. Hultqvist(Stockholm University), S. In(Sungkyunkwan University), M. Inaba(Chiba University), A. Ishihara(Chiba University), E. Jacobi, J. Jacobsen(University of Wisconsin–Madison), G. S. Japaridze(Clark Atlanta University), Minjin Jeong(Sungkyunkwan University), K. Jero(University of Wisconsin–Madison), A. R. Jones(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), B. J. P. Jones(Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. M. Joseph(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Woosik Kang(Sungkyunkwan University), A. Kappes(University of Münster), T. Karg, A. Karle(University of Wisconsin–Madison), U. Katz(Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg), M. Kauer(University of Wisconsin–Madison), A. Keivani(Pennsylvania State University), J. L. Kelley(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. Kemp(RWTH Aachen University), Ali Kheirandish(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. Kim(Sungkyunkwan University), M. Kim(Sungkyunkwan University), T. Kintscher, J. Kiryluk(Stony Brook University), N. Kitamura(University of Wisconsin–Madison), T. Kittler(Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg), S.R. Klein(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), S. Kleinfelder(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), M. Kleist(University of Wisconsin–Madison), G. Kohnen(University of Mons), Ramesh Koirala(University of Delaware), H. Kolanoski(Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), R. Konietz(RWTH Aachen University), L. Köpke(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Claudio Kopper(University of Alberta), S. Kopper(University of Wuppertal), D. J. Koskinen(University of Copenhagen), M. Kowalski(Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), M. Krasberg(University of Wisconsin–Madison), K. Krings(Technical University of Munich), M. Kroll(Ruhr University Bochum), G. Krückl(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), C. Krüger(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. Kunnen(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), S. Kunwar, N. Kurahashi(Drexel University), T. Kuwabara(Chiba University), M. Labare(Ghent University), K. Laihem(RWTH Aachen University), H. Landsman(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. L. Lanfranchi(Pennsylvania State University), M. J. Larson(University of Copenhagen), Frederik Hermann Lauber(University of Wuppertal), A. Laundrie(NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory), D. Lennarz(Michigan State University), H. Leich, M. Lesiak-Bzdak(Stony Brook University), M. Leuermann(RWTH Aachen University), L. Lu(Chiba University), J. Ludwig(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), J. Lünemann(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), C. Mackenzie(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. Madsen(University of Wisconsin–River Falls), G. Maggi(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), K. B. M. Mahn(Michigan State University), Sarah Mancina(University of Wisconsin–Madison), M. Mandelartz(Ruhr University Bochum), R. Maruyama(Yale University), K. Mase(Chiba University), H. S. Matis(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), R. Maunu(University of Maryland, College Park), Frank McNally(University of Wisconsin–Madison), C. McParland(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), P. Meade(University of Wisconsin–Madison), K. Meagher(Université Libre de Bruxelles), M. Medici(University of Copenhagen), Maximilian Meier(TU Dortmund University), A. Meli(Ghent University), T. Menne(TU Dortmund University), G. Merino(University of Wisconsin–Madison), T. Meures(Université Libre de Bruxelles), S. Miarecki(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), R.H. Minor(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), T. Montaruli(University of Geneva), Marjon Moulai(Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Tavi Murray(University of Wisconsin–Madison), R. Nahnhauer, Uwe Naumann(University of Wuppertal), G. Neer(Michigan State University), Maria Newcomb(University of Wisconsin–Madison), Hans Niederhausen(Stony Brook University), Sarah Nowicki(University of Alberta), D. R. Nygren(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), A. Obertacke Pollmann(University of Wuppertal), A. Olivas(University of Maryland, College Park), A. O’Murchadha(Université Libre de Bruxelles), T. Palczewski(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Hershal Pandya(University of Delaware), D. V. Pankova(Pennsylvania State University), S. Patton(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), P. Peiffer(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Ö. Penek(RWTH Aachen University), Joshua Pepper(University of Alabama), C. Pérez de los Heros(Uppsala University), Claire Pettersen(University of Wisconsin–Madison), D. Pieloth(TU Dortmund University), E. Pinat(Université Libre de Bruxelles), P. B. Price(University of California, Berkeley), G. T. Przybylski(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), M. Quinnan(Pennsylvania State University), Christoph Raab(Université Libre de Bruxelles), L. Rädel(RWTH Aachen University), M. Rameez(University of Copenhagen), K. Rawlins(University of Alaska Anchorage), R. Reimann(RWTH Aachen University), B. Relethford(Drexel University), M. Relich(Chiba University), E. Resconi(Technical University of Munich), W. Rhode(TU Dortmund University), M. Richman(Drexel University), Benedikt Riedel(University of Alberta), S. Robertson(The University of Adelaide), Martin Rongen(RWTH Aachen University), C. Roucelle(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), C. Rott(Sungkyunkwan University), T. Ruhe(TU Dortmund University), D. Ryckbosch(Ghent University), D. Rysewyk(Michigan State University), L. Sabbatini(University of Wisconsin–Madison), S. E. Sanchez Herrera(University of Alberta), Alexander Sandrock(TU Dortmund University), J. Sandroos(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), P. Sandstrom(University of Wisconsin–Madison), S. Sarkar(University of Copenhagen), K. Satalecka, P. Schlunder(TU Dortmund University), T. Schmidt(University of Maryland, College Park), S. Schoenen(RWTH Aachen University), S. Schöneberg(Ruhr University Bochum), A. Schukraft(RWTH Aachen University), L. Schumacher(RWTH Aachen University), D. Seckel(University of Delaware), S. Seunarine(University of Wisconsin–River Falls), M. Solarz(University of California, Berkeley), Dennis Soldin(University of Wuppertal), M. Song(University of Maryland, College Park), G. M. Spiczak(University of Wisconsin–River Falls), C. Spiering, Todor Stanev(University of Delaware), A. Stasik, J. Stettner(RWTH Aachen University), A. Steuer(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), T. Stezelberger(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), R. G. Stokstad(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), A. Stößl(Chiba University), L. R. Strom(Uppsala University), N. L. Strotjohann, K.-H. Sulanke, G. W. Sullivan(University of Maryland, College Park), M. Sutherland(The Ohio State University), H. Taavola(Uppsala University), I. Taboada(Georgia Institute of Technology), J. Tatar(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), F. Tenholt(Ruhr University Bochum), S. Ter–Antonyan(Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College), A. Terliuk, G. Tešić(Pennsylvania State University), L. Thollander(Stockholm University), S. Tilav(University of Delaware), P. A. Toale(University of Alabama), M. N. Tobin(University of Wisconsin–Madison), S. Toscano(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), D. Tosi(University of Wisconsin–Madison), M. Tselengidou(Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg), A. Turcati(Technical University of Munich), E. Unger(Uppsala University), M. Usner, J. Vandenbroucke(University of Wisconsin–Madison), N. van Eijndhoven(Vrije Universiteit Brussel), S. Vanheule(Ghent University), M. van Rossem(University of Wisconsin–Madison), J. V. Santen, M. Vehring(RWTH Aachen University), M. Vöge(University of Bonn), E. Vogel(RWTH Aachen University), M. Vraeghe(Ghent University), D. Wahl(NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory), C. Walck(Stockholm University), A. Wallace(The University of Adelaide), M. Wallraff(RWTH Aachen University), N. Wandkowsky(University of Wisconsin–Madison), Ch. Weaver(University of Alberta), Matthew J. Weiss(Pennsylvania State University), C. Wendt(University of Wisconsin–Madison), S. Westerhoff(University of Wisconsin–Madison), David C. Wharton(University of Wisconsin–Madison), B. J. Whelan(The University of Adelaide), S. Wickmann(RWTH Aachen University), K. Wiebe(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), C. H. Wiebusch(RWTH Aachen University), L. Wille(University of Wisconsin–Madison), D. R. Williams(University of Alabama), L. Wills(Drexel University), Piotr Wiśniewski(University of Wisconsin–Madison), M. Wolf(Stockholm University), T. R. Wood(University of Alberta), E. Woolsey(University of Alberta), K. Woschnagg(University of California, Berkeley), D. L. Xu(University of Wisconsin–Madison), Xiaolin Xu(Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College), Y. Xu(Stony Brook University), J.P. Yanez(University of Alberta), G. Yodh(University of California, Irvine), S. Yoshida(Chiba University), M. Zoll(Stockholm University)
Journal of Instrumentation
March 14, 2017
10.1088/1748-0221/12/03/p03012
Cited by 818Open Access
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Abstract

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer-scale high-energy neutrino detector built into the ice at the South Pole. Construction of IceCube, the largest neutrino detector built to date, was completed in 2011 and enabled the

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