Epigenomic profiling reveals an association between persistence of DNA methylation and metabolic memory in the DCCT/EDIC type 1 diabetes cohort
Zhuo Chen(City of Hope), Feng Miao(City of Hope), Andrew D. Paterson(Hospital for Sick Children), John M. Lachin(George Washington University), Lingxiao Zhang(City of Hope), Dustin E. Schones(City of Hope), Xiwei Wu(City of Hope), Jinhui Wang(City of Hope), Joshua D. Tompkins(City of Hope), Saul Genuth(Case Western Reserve University), Barbara H. Braffett(George Washington University), Arthur D. Riggs(City of Hope), Rama Natarajan(City of Hope), David M. Nathan, Bernard Zinman, Oscar B. Crofford, Saul Genuth(Case Western Reserve University), J. Brown-Friday, Jill P. Crandall, H. Engel, Samuel S. Engel, Helen Martinez, Mark Phillips, M. Reid, Harry Shamoon, J. Sheindlin, Rose Gubitosi‐Klug, Laurel Mayer, S. Pendegast, Hernando Zegarra, David Miller, Lawrence J. Singerman, Sheila Smith-Brewer, M. NOVAK, John Quin, Saul Genuth(Case Western Reserve University), Mark R. Palmert, Eric J. Brown, J. McConnell, P. Pugsley, Paul Crawford, William T. Dahms, David J. Brillon, M. E. Lackaye, Szilárd Kiss, R. Chan, Anton Orlin, Mark A. Rubin, V. Reppucci, T. Lee, M. Heinemann, Shu-Lin Chang, Brian Levy, Lois Jovanovič, M. Richardson, B. Bosco, A. Dwoskin, R. Hanna, S. Barron, R. Keith Campbell, Arti Bhan, Davida Kruger, J. K. Jones, Paul Edwards, Arti Bhan, Jason Carey, Elizabeth M. Angus, Abraham Thomas, A. Galprin, Michael D. McLellan, Fred W. Whitehouse, Richard M. Bergenstal, Matthew Johnson, K. Gunyou, L. Thomas, J. Laechelt, Priscilla Hollander, M. Spencer, David M. Kendall, Robert Cuddihy, P. Callahan, S. List, John Parker Gott, Nathalie Rude, Beth A. Olson, M. Franz, G. Castle, Ruby Birk, J. Nelson, D. Freking, L. Gill, W. Mestrezat, Donnell D. Etzwiler, Kari Lock Morgan, Lloyd Paul Aiello, E. Golden, Paul G. Arrigg, V. Asuquo, Richard S. Beaser, L. Bestourous, Jerry D. Cavallerano, Robert W. Cavicchi, Om P. Ganda, Osama Hamdy, R. S. Kirby, T. Murtha, D. Schlossman, Sachin J. Shah, George S. Sharuk, P. Silva, P. Silver, Margaret E. Stockman, Jennifer K. Sun, E. Weimann, Howard Wolpert, Lloyd M. Aiello, A. Jacobson, Lawrence I. Rand, J. Rosenzwieg, David M. Nathan, Mary Larkin, M. Christofi, K. Folino, John E. Godine, Peter Lou, Christine Stevens, Ellen Anderson, H. Bode, Stuart J. Brink, Chad Cornish, David Cros, Linda M. Delahanty, Andrea deManbey, C. Haggan, Jane Lynch, Charles McKitrick, Dennis K. Norman, Dirk F. Moore, Mei‐Sing Ong, Caitlin Taylor, D. Zimbler, Sheila E. Crowell, Stephanie A. Fritz, Kasper D. Hansen, C. Gauthier‐Kelly, F. J. Service, G. Ziegler, Robert C. Colligan, Louise Schmidt, Benjamin French, R. Woodwick, R. A. Rizza, W. F. Schwenk, Morey W. Haymond, John M. Pach, J. Mortenson, B. Zimmerman, Alexander R. Lucas, Louis M. Luttrell, M. Lopes-Virella, Susan Caulder, C. Pittman, Neha Patel, K. Lee, M. Nutaitis, Jyotika K. Fernandes, Kathie L. Hermayer, Soo Bin Kwon, Amy Blevins, Jeremy C. Parker, John A. Colwell, D. Lee, J. Soule, P. Lindsey, M. Bracey, A. Farr, S. Elsing, T. Thompson, J. Bayne Selby, Timothy J. Lyons, S. Yacoub‐Wasef, M. Szpiech, D. Wood, Ronald K. Mayfield, Mark E. Molitch, Daphne T. Adelman, S. Colson, Lee M. Jampol, Alice T. Lyon, Manjot K. Gill, Z. Strugula, L. Kaminski, Rukhsana G. Mirza, Evica Simjanoski, Donna H. Ryan, Cheryl K.H. Johnson, Amisha Wallia, Senda Ajroud‐Driss, P. Astelford, N. Leloudes, Aria Degillio, B. Schaefer, S. Mudaliar, Gayle M. Lorenzi, Michael H. Goldbaum, Kenneth L. Jones, Martin R. Prince, Michael R. Swenson, Igor Grant, Rebecca G. Reed, R. Lyon, Orville Kolterman, M Giotta, Taylor L. Clark, Georgina Friedenberg, William I. Sivitz, B. Vittetoe, Joanna Kramer, M. Bayless, Rodney Zeitler, Helmut G. Schrott, Nels C. Olson, Linda Snetselaar, Robert P. Hoffman, John H. MacIndoe, T. A. Weingeist, C. Fountain, Susan R. Mendley, S. Johnsonbaugh, Marena Patronas, Maureen F. Carney, P. Salemi, R. Liss, M. Hebdon, Debra Counts, Thomas Donner, Jason Gordon, R Hemady, A. Avinoam Kowarski, Daniela Ostrowski, Scott M. Steidl, B.E. Jones, William H. 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Kinyoun, Lois Van Ottingham, S. Catton, J S Ginsberg, Charlotte McDonald, J. Harth, M. Driscoll, Tom Sheidow, J. Mahon, C. Canny, David A. Nicolle, Pamela G. Colby, John Dupré, Irene Hramiak, N. W. Rodger, M. Jenner, Trish Smith, William F. Brown, Michael May, Joseph Hagan, Adhish Agarwal, T. Adkins, Rodney A. Lorenz, Stephen S. Feman, L. Survant, Neil H. White, L. Levandoski, G. Grand, M. Thomas, Dayle Hunt Joseph, Kevin J. Blinder, Ganga Sagar Shah, Dean B. Burgess, Isaac Boniuk, Julio Santiago, William V. Tamborlane, P. Gatcomb, Kathleen Stoessel, P. Ramos, Kelvin C. Fong, Pilar N. Ossorio, J. Ahern, Rose Gubitosi‐Klug, Cynthia A Beck, Saul Genuth(Case Western Reserve University), John Quin, Paul Gaston, Mark R. Palmert, R. R. Trail, William T. Dahms, John M. Lachin(George Washington University), Patricia A. Cleary, Jye‐Yu C. Backlund, Ionut Bebu, Barbara H. Braffett(George Washington University), L. Diminick, Xu Gao, Wei‐Chung Hsu, K. Klumpp, Martin J. Larsen, Paula McGee, Wanjie Sun, S. Villavicencio, Kenton L. Anderson, L. Dews, Naji Younes, Brandy Rutledge, K. Chan, D Rosenberg, B. Petty, A. Determan, Danelle Kenny, C. C. Williams, Catherine C. Cowie, Carolyn Siebert, Michael W. Steffes, Valerie Arends, J. Bucksa, M. Nowicki, Blanche M. Chavers, Dena O’Leary, Joseph F. Polak, Anita Harrington, L. Funk, Richard S. Crow, B. Gloeb, Sofia Thomas, Christopher J. O’Donnell, Elsayed Z. Soliman, Z. M. Zhang, Y. Li, C. Campbell, Lisa Keasler, S. Hensley, Jingbo Hu, Margo Barr, T. Taylor, Ronald J. Prineas, Eva L. Feldman, James W. Albers, Phillip A. Low, Christine Sommer, K. Nickander, T. Speigelberg, M. Pfiefer, M. Schumer, María Morán, J. W. Farquhar, Christopher M. Ryan, D. Sandstrom, T. Williams, M. Geckle, Elisa Cupelli, Floyd Thoma, B. Burzuk, T. Woodfill, R. Danis, Barbara Blodi, David Lawrence, Hugh Wabers, Sapna Gangaputra, Sallie Neill, Matthias Burger, J. Dingledine, V. Gama, Rachael D. Sussman, Matthew D. Davis, Larry D. Hubbard, Matthew J. Budoff, Sirous Darabian, Panteha Rezaeian, Nicholas C. Wong, Marie Fox, Ronald J. Oudiz, L. Kim, Robert Detrano, Karen J. Cruickshanks, Dayna S. Dalton, Kathleen E. Bainbridge, J. Lima, David A. Bluemke, Evrim Türkbey, Rob J. van der Geest, C. Liu, Ashkan A. Malayeri, Arun K. Jain, C. Miao, Harjit Chahal, R. Jarboe, David M. Nathan, Vincent M. Monnier, David R. Sell, Christopher Strauch, Stanley L. Hazen, Arthur G. Pratt, Wan‐Yee Tang, John D. Brunzell, Jonathan Q. Purnell, Rama Natarajan(City of Hope), F. Miao(City of Hope), L. Zhang(City of Hope), Zhuo Chen(City of Hope), Andrew D. Paterson(Hospital for Sick Children), Andrew P. Boright, Shelley B. Bull, Lianqin Sun, Stephen W. Scherer, M. Lopes-Virella, Timothy J. Lyons, Alicia J. Jenkins, Ronald Klein, Gabriel Virella, Ayad A. Jaffa, R. Carter, Julie A. Stoner, W. Timothy Garvey, Daniel T. Lackland, M. Brabham, D L McGee, Dawei Zheng, Ronald K. Mayfield, John Maynard, Hunter Wessells, Aruna V. Sarma, A. Jacobson, R. Dunn, Sarah K. Holt, Jim Hotaling, C. Kim, Quentin Clemens, J. Brown, Kevin T. McVary
Cited by 240Open Access
Abstract
We examined whether persistence of epigenetic DNA methylation (DNA-me) alterations at specific loci over two different time points in people with diabetes are associated with metabolic memory, the prolonged beneficial effects of intensive vs. conventional therapy during the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) on the progression of microvascular outcomes in the long-term follow-up Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study. We compared DNA-me profiles in genomic DNA of whole blood (WB) isolated at EDIC Study baseline from 32 cases (DCCT conventional therapy group subjects showing retinopathy or albuminuria progression by EDIC Study year 10) vs. 31 controls (DCCT intensive therapy group subjects without complication progression by EDIC year 10). DNA-me was also profiled in blood monocytes (Monos) of the same patients obtained during EDIC Study years 16-17. In WB, 153 loci depicted hypomethylation, and 225 depicted hypermethylation, whereas in Monos, 155 hypomethylated loci and 247 hypermethylated loci were found (fold change ≥1.3; P < 0.005; cases vs. controls). Twelve annotated differentially methylated loci were common in both WB and Monos, including thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), known to be associated with hyperglycemia and related complications. A set of differentially methylated loci depicted similar trends of associations with prior HbA1c in both WB and Monos. In vitro, high glucose induced similar persistent hypomethylation at TXNIP in cultured THP1 Monos. These results show that DNA-me differences during the DCCT persist at certain loci associated with glycemia for several years during the EDIC Study and support an epigenetic explanation for metabolic memory.
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