Inhibition of diabetic nephropathy by a decoy peptide corresponding to the “handle” region for nonproteolytic activation of prorenin

Abstract

We found that when a site-specific binding protein interacts with the "handle" region of the prorenin prosegment, the prorenin molecule undergoes a conformational change to its enzymatically active state.This nonproteolytic activation is completely blocked by a decoy peptide with the handle region structure, which competitively binds to such a binding protein.Given increased plasma prorenin in diabetes, we examined the hypothesis that the nonproteolytic activation of prorenin plays a significant role in diabetic organ damage.Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were treated with subcutaneous administration of handle region peptide.Metabolic and renal histological changes and the renin-Ang system components in the plasma and kidneys were determined at 8, 16, and 24 weeks following streptozotocin treatment.Kidneys of diabetic rats contained increased Ang I and II without any changes in renin, Ang-converting enzyme, or angiotensinogen synthesis.Treatment with the handle region peptide decreased the renal content of Ang I and II, however, and completely inhibited the development of diabetic nephropathy without affecting hyperglycemia.We propose that the nonproteolytic activation of prorenin may be a significant mechanism of diabetic nephropathy.The mechanism and substances causing nonproteolytic activation of prorenin may serve as important therapeutic targets for the prevention of diabetic organ damage.Nonstandard abbreviations used: ACE, Ang-converting enzyme; C rat, nondiabetic control rat with saline minipump; C + HRP rat, nondiabetic control rat with HRPcontaining minipump; DM + HRP rat, diabetic rat with HRP minipump; DM rat, diabetic rat with saline-containing minipump; HRP, handle region peptide; RAS, renin-Ang system.