Squaraine Rotaxanes: Superior Substitutes for Cy‐5 in Molecular Probes for Near‐Infrared Fluorescence Cell Imaging

James R. Johnson(University of Notre Dame), Na Fu(University of Notre Dame), Easwaran Arunkumar(University of Notre Dame), W. Matthew Leevy(University of Notre Dame), Seth T. Gammon(Mallinckrodt (United States)), David Piwnica‐Worms(Mallinckrodt (United States)), Bradley D. Smith(University of Notre Dame)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
June 22, 2007
Cited by 177Open Access
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Abstract

It's hip to be square: Squaraine rotaxanes have very similar photophysical properties to the commonly used Cy-5 fluorophore, but are substantially more photostable and resist self-quenching upon aggregation. Molecular probes containing squaraine rotaxanes (see structure) are shown to be versatile, high-performance NIR fluorescence stains for in vitro fluorescence imaging of cells (middle) and in vivo whole-body imaging of living mice (right). Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2002/2007/z701491_s.pdf or from the author. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.


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