Recommendations for the echocardiographic assessment of native valvular regurgitation: an executive summary from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging
Patrizio Lancellotti(University of Liège), C Tribouilloy(Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie), Andreas Hagendorff, Bogdan A. Popescu(Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy), Thor Edvardsen(Oslo University Hospital), Luc Piérard(University of Liège), Luigi P. Badano(University of Padua), José Luis Zamorano(Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal)
Cited by 1,708Open Access
Abstract
Valvular regurgitation represents an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Echocardiography has become the primary non-invasive imaging method for the evaluation of valvular regurgitation. The echocardiographic assessment of valvular regurgitation should integrate the quantification of the regurgitation, assessment of the valve anatomy and function, as well as the consequences of valvular disease on cardiac chambers. In clinical practice, the management of patients with valvular regurgitation thus largely integrates the results of echocardiography. It is crucial to provide standards that aim at establishing a baseline list of measurements to be performed when assessing regurgitation.
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