Norm-conserving and ultrasoft pseudopotentials for first-row and transition elements

Abstract

The construction of accurate pseudopotentials with good convergence properties for the first-row and transition elements is discussed. We show that by combining an improved description of the pseudowavefunction inside the cut-off radius with the concept of ultrasoft pseudopotentials introduced by Vanderbilt optimal compromise between transferability and plane-wave convergence can be achieved. With the new pseudopotentials, basis sets with no more than 75-100 plane waves per atom are sufficient to reproduce the results obtained with the most accurate norm-conserving pseudopotentials.