Science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems

Andrea C. Ferrari(University of Cambridge), Francesco Bonaccorso(University of Cambridge), Vladimir I. Fal’ko(Lancaster University), Konstantin S. Novoselov(University of Manchester), Stephan Roche(Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats), Peter Bøggild(Technical University of Denmark), Stefano Borini(Nokia (United Kingdom)), Frank H. L. Koppens(Institute of Photonic Sciences), Vincenzo Palermo(Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity), Nicola M. Pugno(Queen Mary University of London), José A. Garrido(Schott (Germany)), Roman Sordan(Politecnico di Milano), Alberto Bianco(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Laura Ballerini(University of Trieste), Maurizio Prato(University of Trieste), Elefterios Lidorikis(University of Ioannina), Jani Kivioja(Nokia (United Kingdom)), Claudio Marinelli, Tapani Ryhänen(Nokia (United Kingdom)), Alberto F. Morpurgo(University of Geneva), Jonathan N. Coleman(Trinity College Dublin), Valeria Nicolosi(Trinity College Dublin), Luigi Colombo(Texas Instruments (United States)), A. Fert(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), M. Garcı́a-Hernández(University of Cambridge), Adrian Bachtold(Institute of Photonic Sciences), Grégory F. Schneider(University of Cambridge), F. Guinea(University of Cambridge), Cees Dekker(University of Cambridge), Matteo Barbone(University of Cambridge), Zhipei Sun(University of Cambridge), Costas Galiotis(Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats), A. N. Grigorenko(University of Manchester), Gerasimos Konstantatos(Institute of Photonic Sciences), András Kis(University of Cambridge), M. I. Katsnelson(University of Cambridge), Lieven M. K. Vandersypen(University of Cambridge), Annick Loiseau(Institute of Photonic Sciences), Vittorio Morandi(University of Cambridge), Daniel Neumaier(University of Trento), Emanuele Treossi(Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity), Vittorio Pellegrini(Fondazione Bruno Kessler), Marco Polini(Fondazione Bruno Kessler), Alessandro Tredicucci(Fondazione Bruno Kessler), Gareth Williams(Queen Mary University of London), Byung Hee Hong(Schott (Germany)), Jong‐Hyun Ahn(University of Cambridge), Jong Min Kim(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Herbert Zirath(University of Trieste), B. J. van Wees(University of Trieste), Herre S. J. van der Zant(University of Cambridge), Luigi G. Occhipinti(University of Ioannina), Andrea Di Matteo(University of Ioannina), Ian A. Kinloch(University of Cambridge), Thomas Seyller(University of Geneva), Etienne Quesnel(Trinity College Dublin), Xinliang Feng(Trinity College Dublin), K. B. K. Teo(Trinity College Dublin), N.L. Rupesinghe(Trinity College Dublin), Pertti Hakonen(University of Cambridge), Simon R. T. Neil(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Quentin Tannock(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Tomas Löfwander(University of Trieste), Jari M. Kinaret(University of Cambridge)
Nanoscale
September 22, 2014
10.1039/c4nr01600a
Cited by 3,013Open Access
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Abstract

We present the science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems, targeting an evolution in technology, that might lead to impacts and benefits reaching into most areas of society. This roadmap was developed within the framework of the European Graphene Flagship and outlines the main targets and research areas as best understood at the start of this ambitious project. We provide an overview of the key aspects of graphene and related materials (GRMs), ranging from fundamental research challenges to a variety of applications in a large number of sectors, highlighting the steps necessary to take GRMs from a state of raw potential to a point where they might revolutionize multiple industries. We also define an extensive list of acronyms in an effort to standardize the nomenclature in this emerging field.

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