NA61/SHINE facility at the CERN SPS: beams and detector system
N. Abgrall(University of Geneva), О. В. Андреева(Institute for Nuclear Research), A. Aduszkiewicz(University of Warsaw), Y. Ali(Jagiellonian University), T. Antićić(Ruđer Bošković Institute), N. Antoniou(National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), B. Baatar(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), F. Bay, A. Blondel(University of Geneva), J. Blümer(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), M. Bogomilov(Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"), M Bogusz(Warsaw University of Technology), A. Bravar(University of Geneva), J. Brzychczyk(Jagiellonian University), S.A. Bunyatov(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), P. Christakoglou(National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), M. Ćirković(University of Belgrade), T. Czopowicz(Warsaw University of Technology), N. Davis(National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), S. Debieux(University of Geneva), H.-P. Dembinski(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), F. Diakonos(National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), S. Di Luise, W. Dominik(University of Warsaw), T. Drozhzhova(St Petersburg University), J. Dumarchez(Université Paris Cité), K. Dynowski(Warsaw University of Technology), R. Engel(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), I. Efthymiopoulos(European Organization for Nuclear Research), A. Ereditato(University of Bern), A. Fabich(European Organization for Nuclear Research), Г. Феофилов(St Petersburg University), Z. Fodor(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), Ágnes Fülöp(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), M. Gaździcki(Goethe University Frankfurt), M Golubeva(Institute for Nuclear Research), K. Grebieszkow(Warsaw University of Technology), Anna Grzeszczuk(Institute of Physics), F. Guber(Institute for Nuclear Research), A. Haesler(University of Geneva), T. Hasegawa(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), M. Hierholzer(University of Bern), R. Idczak(University of Wrocław), S. Igolkin(St Petersburg University), A. Ivashkin(Institute for Nuclear Research), D. Joković(University of Belgrade), K. Kadija(Ruđer Bošković Institute), A. S. Kapoyannis(National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), E. Kaptur(Institute of Physics), D. Kiełczewska(University of Warsaw), M. Kirejczyk(University of Warsaw), J. Kisiel(Institute of Physics), T. Kiss(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), S. Kleinfelder(University of California, Irvine), T. Kobayashi(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), V. I. Kolesnikov(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), D. Kolev(Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"), V. Kondratiev(St Petersburg University), A. Korzenev(University of Geneva), P Koversarski(University of Wrocław), S. Kowalski(Institute of Physics), A. Krasnoperov(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), A. Kurepin(Institute for Nuclear Research), D. Larsen(Jagiellonian University), Á. László(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), V. Lyubushkin(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska(Goethe University Frankfurt), Z. Majka(Jagiellonian University), B. Maksiak(Warsaw University of Technology), A. Malakhov(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), D. Maletić(University of Belgrade), D. Manglunki(European Organization for Nuclear Research), D. Manic(University of Belgrade), A. Marchionni, A. Marcinek(Jagiellonian University), В. Н. Марин(Institute for Nuclear Research), K. Márton(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), H.-J. Mathes(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), T. Matulewicz(University of Warsaw), V. A. Matveev(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), G. L. Melkumov(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), M. Messina(University of Bern), Stanisław Mrówczyński(Jan Kochanowski University), S. Murphy(University of Geneva), T. Nakadaira(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), M. Nirkko(University of Bern), Kiyoshi Nishikawa(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), T. Palczewski(National Centre for Nuclear Research), G. Pálla(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), A.D. Panagiotou(National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), T. Paul(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), W. Peryt(Warsaw University of Technology), O. Petukhov(Institute for Nuclear Research), C. Pistillo(University of Bern), R. Płaneta(Jagiellonian University), J. Pluta(Warsaw University of Technology), B. Popov(Université Paris Cité), M. Posiadała-Zezula(University of Warsaw), S. Puławski(Institute of Physics), J. Puzović(University of Belgrade), Wolfgang Rauch(Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences), M. Ravonel(University of Geneva), A. Redij(University of Bern), R. Renfordt(Goethe University Frankfurt), E. Richter-Wąs(Jagiellonian University), A. Robert(Université Paris Cité), D. Röhrich(University of Bergen), E. Rondio(National Centre for Nuclear Research), B. Rossi(University of Bern), M. Roth(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), A. Rubbia, A. Rustamov(Goethe University Frankfurt), M. Rybczyński(Jan Kochanowski University), A. Sadovsky(Institute for Nuclear Research), K. Sakashita(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), Mihailo Savić(University of Belgrade), K. Schmidt(Institute of Physics), T. Sekiguchi(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), P. Seyboth(Jan Kochanowski University), D Sgalaberna, Masayuki Shibata(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), Roland Sipos(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), E Skrzypczak(University of Warsaw), M. Słodkowski(Warsaw University of Technology), Z. Sosin(Jagiellonian University), P. Staszel(Jagiellonian University), G. Stefanek(Jan Kochanowski University), J. Steṕaniak(National Centre for Nuclear Research), H. Stroebele(Goethe University Frankfurt), T. Šuša(Ruđer Bošković Institute), M. Szuba(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), M. Tada(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), V. Tereshchenko(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), Tamás Tölyhi(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), R. Tsenov(Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"), L. Turko(University of Wrocław), R. Ulrich(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), M. Unger(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), M. Vassiliou(National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), Darko Veberič(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), V. Vechernin(St Petersburg University), G. Vesztergombi(HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics), L. Vinogradov(St Petersburg University), A. Wilczek(Institute of Physics), Z. Włodarczyk(Jan Kochanowski University), A Wojtaszek-Szwarz(Jan Kochanowski University), O. Wyszyński(Jagiellonian University), L. Zambelli(Université Paris Cité), W. Zipper(Institute of Physics)
Cited by 254Open Access
Abstract
NA61/SHINE (SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment) is a multi-purpose experimental facility to study hadron production in hadron-proton, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. It recorded the first physics data with hadron beams in 2009 and with ion beams (secondary 7Be beams) in 2011. \n \nNA61/SHINE has greatly profited from the long development of the CERN proton and ion sources and the accelerator chain as well as the H2 beamline of the CERN North Area. The latter has recently been modified to also serve as a fragment separator as needed to produce the Be beams for NA61/SHINE. Numerous components of the NA61/SHINE set-up were inherited from its predecessors, in particular, the last one, the NA49 experiment. Important new detectors and upgrades of the legacy equipment were introduced by the NA61/SHINE Collaboration. \n \nThis paper describes the state of the NA61/SHINE facility – the beams and the detector system – before the CERN Long Shutdown I, which started in March 2013.
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