Generalization of back-propagation to recurrent neural networks

Fernando J. Pineda(Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)
Physical Review Letters
November 9, 1987
Cited by 952

Abstract

An adaptive neural network with asymmetric connections is introduced. This network is related to the Hopfield network with graded neurons and uses a recurrent generalization of the \ensuremath{\delta} rule of Rumelhart, Hinton, and Williams to modify adaptively the synaptic weights. The new network bears a resemblance to the master/slave network of Lapedes and Farber but it is architecturally simpler.


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