Thermal <i>cis</i>–<i>trans</i> isomerization and decomposition of polyacetylene

Abstract

Abstract Thermal cis‐trans isomerization and decomposition of polyacetylene film prepared with a Ti(OC 4 H 9 ) 4 –Al(C 2 H 5 ) 3 (Al/Ti = 4) system were investigated under inert gas or in vacuum by means of thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. Thermograms of differential thermal analysis of cis ‐polyacetylene revealed the existence of two exothermic peaks at 145 and 325°C and one endothermic peak at 420°C which were assigned to cis‐trans isomerization, hydrogen migration accompanied with crosslinking reaction, and thermal decomposition, respectively. The isomerization was followed by infrared spectroscopy over the temperature range 75–115°C. The reaction did not obey simple kinetics. The apparent activation energy for the cis‐trans isomerization was 17.0 kcal/mole for the polymer containing 88% cis configuration and increased with increasing trans content up to 38.8 kcal/mole for 80% trans content.