Polar Kerr-Effect Measurements of the High-Temperature<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>YBa</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Cu</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>Superconductor: Evidence for Broken Symmetry near the Pseudogap Temperature

Jing Xia(Stanford University), Elizabeth Schemm(Stanford University), G. Deutscher(Tel Aviv University), Steven A. Kivelson(Stanford University), D. A. Bonn(University of British Columbia), W. N. Hardy(University of British Columbia), Ruixing Liang(University of British Columbia), Wolter Siemons(University of Twente), Gertjan Koster(University of Twente), M. M. Fejer(Stanford University), A. Kapitulnik(Stanford University)
Physical Review Letters
March 28, 2008
Cited by 384Open Access
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Abstract

The polar Kerr effect in the high-T_(c) superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x was measured at zero magnetic field with high precision using a cyogenic Sagnac fiber interferometer. We observed nonzero Kerr rotations of order approximately 1 microrad appearing near the pseudogap temperature T(*) and marking what appears to be a true phase transition. Anomalous magnetic behavior in magnetic-field training of the effect suggests that time reversal symmetry is already broken above room temperature.


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