Study of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo mathvariant="bold">+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo mathvariant="bold">−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo mathvariant="bold">+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo mathvariant="bold">−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi></mml:math>and Observation of a Charged Charmoniumlike State at BelleZhiqing Liu, C. P. Shen, C. Z. Yuan et al.|Physical Review Letters|2013 The cross section for ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}J/\ensuremath{\psi}$ between 3.8 and 5.5 GeV is measured with a $967\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ data sample collected by the Belle detector at or near the $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(nS)$ ($n=1,2,\dots{},5$) resonances. The $Y(4260)$ state is observed, and its resonance parameters are determined. In addition, an excess of ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}J/\ensuremath{\psi}$ production around 4 GeV is observed. This feature can be described by a Breit-Wigner parametrization with properties that are consistent with the $Y(4008)$ state that was previously reported by Belle. In a study of $Y(4260)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}J/\ensuremath{\psi}$ decays, a structure is observed in the $M({\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}J/\ensuremath{\psi})$ mass spectrum with $5.2\ensuremath{\sigma}$ significance, with mass $M=(3894.5\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}6.6\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}4.5)\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}/{c}^{2}$ and width $\ensuremath{\Gamma}=(63\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}24\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}26)\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}/{c}^{2}$, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. This structure can be interpreted as a new charged charmoniumlike state.
Measurement of the branching ratio of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>B</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mo>*</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>relative to<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mo>*</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mo>ℓ</mml:mo><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msub><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo>ℓ</mml:mo></mml:msub></mml:math>decays with hadronic tagging at BelleM. Huschle, T. Kuhr, M. Heck et al.|Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology|2015 We report a measurement of the branching fraction ratios $R({D}^{(*)})$ of $\overline{B}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{(*)}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}$ relative to $\overline{B}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{(*)}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{\ensuremath{\ell}}$ (where $\ensuremath{\ell}=e$ or $\ensuremath{\mu}$) using the full Belle data sample of $772\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}B\overline{B}$ pairs collected at the $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collider. The measured values are $R(D)=0.375\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.064(\text{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.026(\text{syst})$ and $R({D}^{*})=0.293\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.038(\text{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.015(\text{syst})$. The analysis uses hadronic reconstruction of the tag-side $B$ meson and purely leptonic $\ensuremath{\tau}$ decays. The results are consistent with earlier measurements and do not show a significant deviation from the standard model prediction.
Search for a Dark Photon in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Collisions at<i>BaBar</i>J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand et al.|Physical Review Letters|2014 Dark sectors charged under a new Abelian interaction have recently received much attention in the context of dark matter models. These models introduce a light new mediator, the so-called dark photon (A^{'}), connecting the dark sector to the standard model. We present a search for a dark photon in the reaction e^{+}e^{-}→γA^{'}, A^{'}→e^{+}e^{-}, μ^{+}μ^{-} using 514 fb^{-1} of data collected with the BABAR detector. We observe no statistically significant deviations from the standard model predictions, and we set 90% confidence level upper limits on the mixing strength between the photon and dark photon at the level of 10^{-4}-10^{-3} for dark photon masses in the range 0.02-10.2 GeV. We further constrain the range of the parameter space favored by interpretations of the discrepancy between the calculated and measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.
Measurement of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Lepton Polarization and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>*</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> in the Decay <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>B</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>*</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>S. Hirose, T. Iijima, I. Adachi et al.|Physical Review Letters|2017 We report the first measurement of the $\ensuremath{\tau}$ lepton polarization ${P}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}({D}^{*})$ in the decay $\overline{B}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{*}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}$ as well as a new measurement of the ratio of the branching fractions $R({D}^{*})=\mathcal{B}(\overline{B}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{*}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{\ensuremath{\tau}})/\mathcal{B}(\overline{B}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{*}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{\ensuremath{\ell}})$, where ${\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ denotes an electron or a muon, and the $\ensuremath{\tau}$ is reconstructed in the modes ${\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}$ and ${\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\rho}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}$. We use the full data sample of $772\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1{0}^{6}\text{ }\text{ }B\overline{B}$ pairs recorded with the Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider. Our results, ${P}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}({D}^{*})=\ensuremath{-}0.38\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.51{(\text{stat})}_{\ensuremath{-}0.16}^{+0.21}(\text{syst})$ and $R({D}^{*})=0.270\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.035{(\text{stat})}_{\ensuremath{-}0.025}^{+0.028}(\text{syst})$, are consistent with the theoretical predictions of the standard model.
Volume I. Introduction to DUNEB. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero et al.|Journal of Instrumentation|2020 A.4 Constraining the flux in the ND A.4.1 Neutrino-electron elastic scattering A.4.2 The low- method A.4.3 Coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering A.4.4 Beam e content A.5 Movable components of the ND and the DUNE-PRISM program A.5.1 Introduction to DUNE-PRISM A.5.2 LArTPC component in the DUNE ND: ArgonCube A.5.3 Multipurpose detector A.5.4 The DUNE-PRISM program A.6 Fixed on-axis component of the DUNE ND A.6.1 Motivation and introduction A.6.2 Three-dimensional projection scintillator tracker spectrometer A.7 Meeting the near detector requirements A.7.1 Overarching requirements A.7.2 Event rate and flux measurements A.7.3 Control of systematic errors B ND hall and construction C Computing roles and collaborative projects C.1 Roles C.2 Specific collaborative computing projects C.2.1 LArSoft for event reconstruction C.2.2 WLCG/OSG and the HEP Software Foundation C.2.3 Evaluations of other important infrastructure